Kungani Kukhetha I-Wheels Ezakhiwe Ngokujikwa Ngo-Wheels Ezakhiwe Ngokulanda Ukusebenzisa Okuphelele?

Iziseko sezimali ezihlakaniphile kudinga iziqhamo ezingasimiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokunikeza ukusebenza okuhle. Uma kufika ekukhetheni izwele, ubuchwepheshe phakathi kwezwele ezenziwa khanda nezinye ezinjalo kuma-cast bubalulekile kakhulu ekukhetheni kwemoto, esekelweni, nokusebenza kude. Ukuziqonda izilinganiso phakathi kwezenzo lezimali lezwele kusiza abafani nebazali ukwenza izinqumo ezifanelekile ebalulekile ngokuthi kufanele kube ngani na imali nesikhathi esitholakala.

Indlela ekwenziwa ngayo izikhwili ezigunyaziwe zikha umkhiqizo onobuchwepheshe obahlukene kakhulu kunemithetho engokuthutha. Lohlululo lube yinqubo kuphela kodwa libe lunye olubandakanya konke okuphathelene nokusebenza kwesikhili ukusuka emandleni awo kuya ekunikezeleni kwayo. Amatimu okudlala noma abaholi besikhathi esizungezile bakhetha izikhwili ezigunyaziwe xa kufuneka kube khona ubumfihlakuse, kepha lokhu kuguquka kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izigaba zezimoto.

Izibonelo Zokwenza

Umbiko Wokwenza Ngokugunya

Umsebenzi wokudlulisela kude kubala ngamabhiligi amadala e-aluminum atholakala kakhulu kakhulu nokulahlwa okuphezulu ukwakha uhlelo lwesikhwama esiphelile. Lokhu kuxhumanisa nokunqamula iqeda lemhlangano yemithi, ukususa kwezigaba, nokwakha umehluko ophezulu, obalulekile kakhulu. Umsebenzi usebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ezinokuthatha i-tons ezingu-1000 zosizo nangoko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukulawula kwezinkimbini ngokucophelela ekubeni kususelwa kuhlathwa.

Ngexesha lokusebenza, imveliso ye-aluminum ichasene ngendima efana nobuchwepheshe obandakanya iqeda eliqhelekileyo ngesikhwama. Oku kwenza ukuba kube namathuba akhangelwa ngcono ngaphandle kokungena kwamathambo okanye izinkinga ezinokungcolisa ubunzima bomthombo ekusetshenziseni kakhulu.

Imithetho yokulawula ubunzima ng during forging iyagcina ukuthi ingxenye ngengxenye ibuyekeze izilinganiso ezibhekene nokulinganisa nokulinganisa kwezici. Izinhlelo zokumonitora eziphuculi zilandela ubude bendawo, uhla, nezilinganiso ze-time phakathi kwesikhathi sokwakha, kuvela imiphumela etholakala kangcono eyagcina izici zokusebenza ezifisayo kusuka forged wheels . Lo myalelo wokukhokhela inqubomgomo kwenza abasebenzi bakhokhele izici zezici ngokufaka konke okudingekayo emsebenzini futhi bahlale behlale bephila ekushintsheni izindleko.

Iindlela Zokwakha Kwezinqamulo Zokuzinzwa

Izinqamulo ezinzimile ziphatha i-aluminum enzima engcinezileyo ethathwa emachineni ukuze kwenzeke ifomu yesiqhamo nesimo esifuna. Le ndlela ikuvumela izigaba eziningi nezidingiliziyo kodwa kusengethela isimo sesici esahlukene kunazo ezingcinezileyo. Indlela yokuqhakazela ihlenza isimo se-crystalline esinenzuzo ehlukene phakathi kwesiqhamo, kungenzeka kwenza amathuba okugcinwa kwezinkinga okungabangela ubude bokudura.

Inkohlwa yokucaca kuyaphatha ngokwesibonelo ukuthi kune-porosity engenelilo kumgodi walemoni njengamagasi aphakathi kwezinsuku zokulahla. Nakuba izindlela zocaciso ezintsha zilahlaza lezi ziphatheko ngokusebenzisa vacuum nokulahla okulawulwayo, izimo ezenziwa yomlando kumele kuchanya kwizinhlelo zocaciso. Oku kuguqukayo kakhulu emisebenzini enhancisweni kakhulu lapho isimo sezimpendulo sengqondo siqinisekisa umsebenzi nomphakathi.

Ukwenza kakhona okunciphisa kuyakhoza izinhlelo zocaciso ukuze zibe nzima kakhulu kakhulu, kuvule amandla okufinyelela kwezimali. Lekhona, lokhu kukhokhelo kunezinkinga eziphathelene ngezimpendulo zomlando ezingcono ekubonakaleni phakade kumisebenzi engconini. Ukuziqonda kwezi ziphatheko kusiza abathengi ukukhetha okufanele ngokulinganiselana nemisebenzi yabo nezidingo zomsebenzi.

Izintuthuko Zomgangatho Nezimpendulo Ezifana

Ukulungiswa Kwesilinganiso Sempendulo-kuMandla

Amawhili atholakala ngokulungile kakhulu ekusizeni kwegunyana kunezinye eziqhubekayo, kodwa kuyadinga ukuthi abasebenzi bakwazi ukunciphisa ubude besithixo bethu kodwa bahlale behlale nezidingo zomthombo. Lokhu kunciphisa umbane owawusha, okunikeza izibonelo ezilinganiselwayo kwizikhathi zomshini, ukuphinda kabili nokumisa isibhedlela. Ukunciphisa umbane kungenzeka kubalwe phakathi kwe-15-25% kuneminyaka engamanje etholakala, kube yinto eqinisekileyo ekubonakaliseni umsebenzi weshishini.

Izici ezinzima zezimvambo zezinhlayiya eziqhubekayo zinika amandla okudala izinhlayiya ezinezihlabatsi ezincane kunesigaba esincane ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwezimali. Lokhu kunciphisa kuzinika amandla okugcina izici ezivamile kodwa zihlale ziqinisekile kakhulu kumsebenzi omkhulu. Kukhusela kakhulu emshinini, lokhu kunciphisa kumbane nokuhlala kunezici ezinzima kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukuncipha kwegunyathi engafundiswanga kusabela izinhlelo zomshini ngokujikeleza, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezihlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bezixhumanisi zegolide, nokuhambisana okuphephile. Abasebenzi besikhathi sobudlelwane bakhumbula ukuthuthukile kwesithunzi sezindlela nokubamba xa bathinta ukushintsha kumaphepha kanye namaphepha abalulekile, ikakhulukazi emazeshishini aphathelene nesikhathi sokusebenzela lapho imigomo yasimilo ihluka kakhulu ekufakweni isimo sangempela.

Ukungabibi kweGonaxaka kanye Ngezidingo

Umbono wohlelo we-zebhu otholakele ngokulungiswa kuvikela ukungabi kwegonaxaka okuvikelwa kakhulu kwegunyathi ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngemiphumela ephuthakayo. Izikhathi ezihlukene zokugcina, ukubandakanya, nokuthuthukisa kusabela ukucindezeka kwezinkinga kuwo wonke amagunyathi, kepha amagunyathi atholakele akhombisa ukungabi kangcono kwalokho. Lo mxhase wokuzidinga uhlelwa kakhulu ebusuku kanye neziseko zobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezilaborithori kubonisa kahle amakhawunti okugcinwa okuningi kakhulu abe ngaphambi kokuphazanyiswa kwamagolide akhiwe ngokufakwa, kunalokho akhiwe ngendlela yokucazela. Lokhu kuguquka ekusebenzisweni kwempilo, ukuthula kwezilingo zokuphazanyiswa ngemizuzwana ephathelene nokudlala. Amakhangala okudlala okuqinile aqhamuka amagolide akhiwe ngokufakwa ngenxa yokhuluma, aqinisekisa izici zabo ezihle kakhulu phansi kwezimo eziphambene.

Izindlela zokuphazanyiswa ezifanelekileyo zamagolide akhiwe ngokufakwa zabelana nezidingo ezingcono, ngoba ukusheshiswa kwesimo sikwenzeka ngendlela ethandabuzekile kunalokho kungaba ngokuphazimba. Le ndlela ivumela ukutholakala ngokushesha kwezinkinga ezingcono ngokuhlola ngokuvamile, kuvumelela ukulungiselela okuphulayo okuhlengeza izidingo zokhuluma ngemuva wezinsuku zomsebenzi wamagolide.

Okusebenziswayo Nokusetshenziswa

Okudlala Nezinhloso Zokudlala

Ukusebenzisa kwezomkhanzi emshineni kumgcina izidingo eziningi kumsebenzi wamaphoyisa, kubaluleke ukuthi iziqhamo zilindele ubunzima bokwakha phakathi kweminyaka engaphezu kokuqhubeka ngokwehlukileyo. Amaphoyisa atholakala afaqa ubucophele nokusebenza okudingekayo ekugcineni umdlalo, lapho ukuphuluka kwephoyisa kungenza imizwa ephahliwe nezinkinga zokudluliswa. Iziphawu zamagugu amancane esinga zenzeka ukubala okucophele kuzindlela zithile zomgcino.

Imiyalo yendawo icika izimo ezihlukene ezivavanywa kwiiphoyisa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yawo. Ukubandakanya okusheshayo kwenza amandla ombila owavuma amaphoyisa ngezinqamulo zamaphoyisa namaphoyisa, ngelikhalifa ukuphela kwenza ukuguquguquka kwesibonelo esinamandla. Amaphoyisa atholakala awasebenza kangcono kule mizamo, ethembeka kakhulu kwaye ilindele ubunzima bokwakha ngokuphelele kumaxesha wokudlala.

Amathimba okubhaxa kahle ayisebenzisa izinda ezigunyaziwe ngokwesivumelwano sabo sokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa. Ukuthi kusebenze kahle kwizimo eziningi kunciphisa ukudinga kokuguqula izinda nezikhathi zokuhlola, kubeke amandla okubhaxa ngokuhle ngokuphutha kwezimali. Lokhu kungenzeka kuchazela izindleko eziphakeme kuze kube yisikhathi esifushane emaphakethini akamphakathi.

Okusebenzisa Kakhulu Emasethu

Abasebenzisi abanelungelo abaphatha imini yokubhaxa, izigameko ze-autocross, nokubhaxa kamasethu ngendlela ethembekile bafuna indlela yokusebenzisa izinda ezigunyaziwe. Lezi zimo zibangela izimo eziningi ezingaphezu kwezimo ezenziwa ngokuvamile kodwa azikho phakade njengoba kuzo zimodi zokubhaxa kahle. Izinda ezigunyaziwe zinika amandla okuphila futhi enhance isilawuli nesikhathi lesevisi kulezi zimo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zokulahlela ukushisa kwezinkawu ezakhiwe kuhle kunciphisa izinhlelo zokumema esikhathini sokuphila ngokuphepha ngokuvikela izici zokushisa eziyisisekelo phakathi kwezimo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuvikela ukuthi kungabi nomshenguqaziso wezenzo emuva kwemizuzu yokuphila ngokuphepha, kuvikela ubume bezimemeza nezindlela zokuphepha kuwo wonke umphumela wokuphila.

Izisebenzo zomgwa kunciphisa amandla akhona engcobo enkulu ekwakhiweni kuyavunyelwa amawhele alwe izindlela zokwakha. Ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezivamile zezihlalo nezindlela ezithintekileyo zokulondoloza kuvumela ukudizayina okubalulekile okuthembekile kumzobo wezinhlelo zokuphila ngokuphepha futhi kuvikele amandla akhona wokwakha kakhulu.

Ukuzinika kwezemali nokuhlaziywa kwebalulekile

Ukulinganisa Kwesibalo Sokuthembeka

Igogogo eliphakade kumagawuzi akhiwe ngokugunyazwa kuyavuma izindlela zokwakha ezinhle nezibonelo ezihle ezingadingeka ukuzalwa kwazo. Noma kunjalo umagawu wokuphakama ongaqhelekanga, okuhle kokuphatha kumele kube khona izinto eziningi kune-ghogogo lokuthenga ukuze kubalulwe ubungako. Izisebenzo ezingcono ezingadinga ukuthembekileko nokudurable kusengelwa ukuthinta igogogo eliphezulu ngokuthintana kakhulu kwezivakashi futhi kunciphise amathuba okuhlukunyezwa.

Imithengo yokufaka kahulumeni nokuphila kumagawuzi akhiwe ngokugunyazwa nokaphakama ayafanayo, ngoba kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zamandla nokulungisa. Kodwa-ke, ubude bekuphila kwemisebenzi yomgawuzi akhiwe ngokugunyazwa kungakhusela ukuthi kwenzeke kakhulu ekushintsheni, kujabulela kakhulu igogogo eliphakade phakathi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kumnako wemali kungakhomba kabanzi kumasebenziso aphephile apho ishintsho somgawuzi singaba yinkinga ngokungcolotshelwa kakhulu.

Amathuba okuthengisa futhi emazweni kahle kanye nezindlela zokusebenza kakhulu kunezinyo ezenziwa khona. Abathengi basebenzela izinhloso zokuzilanda zingaba ngezinhloso ezinamandla, futhi kuyakha amathuba okuthintana nokuthengisa futhi okunakekela inhlawulo yokuqala. Leli qhaza libaluleke kakhulu kuma-vehicle atholiwe ngokwehlukile apho izici ze-equipment zokwenzeka ziyahlukanisa umthetho wokugcina amandla.

Izimphathi Zokubamba Ngokude

Ubuningi bezinsuku zokusebenza kwezinyo ezenziwa khona kunciphisa izindleko ngokudlula kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzisweni kakhulu. Ukuncipiswa kwezilingo lokubuyisela kunciphisa izindleko zokudlula uma kuhlinzekwa izindleko zonke zokubamba okungaphandle kokuthenga kokuqala kuphela. Abasebenzi basebandla nabafani basebenzela izinhloso zokuzilanda bafuna leli gama elihle likhulula inhlawulo yokuqala.

Umkhawulo wokulungiselela kwezinkawu ezakhiwe ngendiza zihlala kufuneka kube yimali nezibalo eziphathelene nokuhlola, akukho ukulungiswa okuphathelene ngezidingo noma ukushintsha kwezinto ngemva yokusebenza. Ukwakheka kwesithuthi sokwakha kwezinkawu esenzakaleni kugcina ubukhulu bazo emva kokusebenza kude, bekugcina ukulungiswa okuhlanzekile noma izilungiso zokumisa eziqinile ezingahle kubangela ukuchithwa komsebenzi womkhumbi nembalelo yegadi.

Amaphuzu e-insurance angasanda kumakhine ebizwa ngazo iinkawu ezakhiwe ngendiza, ngoba izigaba esebenzayo singabangela isimo sesiphumo ekubaleni impondolo zothelelo lwezindleko. Njengoko izinhlobo ezahlukene zezepholisi ziyahlukana, ububi bezempilo nobubi bezinga lezinkawu ezenzekelayo bazingenika imfundo engcono ekubangelweni imali yokuphatha noma ukuthuthuka kwezimpendulo ephathekayo emehlweni ethile.

Izinkcazelo Ezijulile Kuhlelo Lomthelelo

Izihluko Ze-aluminum Alloy

Amawhele akhiwe ngokufaka amaloyi wemithi ezenzulwane enziwa ngokuthuthukisa i-aluminum ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kakhulu, kodwa i-6061-T6 ibonakala njengalokusebenziswayo kakhulu kumawhele. Lo mlando wamaloyi unika izici zokukhanyisa ngendlela efanelekile futhi uzame ukuzenzela indlela yokwenza ngokufaka. Isiqinisekiso se-heat treatment sibonisa indlela yethermal eyayisebenzisa ukuze kugcinwe izici zomthelela okufanele kumawhele.

Umlando wokugcwala kwaloloyi lomthwalo wamawhele uyaphakama izilinganiso ezilungile zomagnesium, isilicon, nezinye izinto ezifaka kakhulu kwizici zokukhanyisa, ukulindiswa kokuchitha, nokuzenzakala. Lezi ziphikiswa ziyagcina izici zomthelela ngokuvamile phakathi kwesinqumo samandla futhi zizezizici zokusebenza ezidingekayo ekusebenzeleni kakhulu. Ukuhlola kwezimali kuyagcina umlando wamaloyi ngokuphelele kwezimali.

Kungakhethwa izimo ezinye zamandla okuqhubeka kuzinto eziphilayo ezingadinga iimpawu ezahlukeneyo njengekuhlanjelwa ngokulunga okanye iinkcukacha ezithile zokwehla. Iindlela ezihlaza ngokuthaka zisetyenziswa ngokuthakatha izimo ze-alloy ezenza ukusebenza kuhle kwizimo ezithile, nokuba le miya yasimahla inokuphawula imali enkulu ngokuba ihlawulekile kwaye ayipheli kangako.

Izibongo Zokuchazwa Neziqinisekiso

Izibongo zochazelo zasekuhlaleni ziya kugcina ukuba iingcinga ezigunyazwe ziphumelela iimali ephambili yokusebenza ngekholelwa kwaye zibe mikhumbi kuzo zonke iindlela. Amava njengeSociety of Automotive Engineers adala iindikimba zochazelo ebaluleka kumsebenzi wocingo ngokulinganiselweyo, ekunika iimeko ekulinganiselwa ngazo phakathi kweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zezicango kwaye phakathi koonxhamla.

Imithetho yesimiso iqhathanisa ukuchazwa kwezixeko, ukuphazamiseka kwegcine, nokuvikela kwesimo sokulahlekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhawu zingasebenzi ngokwesimo sokuphazamiseka esitholakala ekuphileni kanye nezimo zokuphazamiseka. Lezi ziphazamiso zihlalisa imizuzwana engu-zenzo yezimo zokuphazamiseka emazingeni amandla okuphazamisa, ekunikeza idatha eyisisekelo ekubonakaliseni izibalo zomfanekiso wezinhawu eziphethwe.

Izigodi zokubabaza ezihlelekile ziqala imithetho eyengeziwe yesimiso eyancipha kunezibonelo zezenzo yokuphazamisa. Lezi zimiso ezayengezile zibonakala kakhulu kuzindlela zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ekubabazeni, kudinga ukuthi kubhalwe iminikelo yezinkokhelo ebonisa ukufaneleka kwezibabazo lapho izigaba zokuphepha ziyakhiqizelwa kakhulu ekukhethweni kwezifundo.

Izidingo zokufaka futhi ukulungisa

Izidingo Zokufaka Ngokusaziwa

Ukufaka kwezivivane ezakhiwe ngokugcina kudinga ukuzinikela kumathuba okhokhelwa yona nokuthetha kwemithetho yokufaka engcinza ukusebenza kahle nokhuseleko. Izinservice zokufaka kwezimali zineqinemithwalo nezobuchwepheshe ezingcono ekufakeni izici zokufaka ezithiwe ngumakhini wendawo, njengalokho akulungiselela ukugcina izivivane noma iindawo zeindlela ngexesha lokufakwa.

Imithetho yokubala kwezivivane ezakhiwe ngokugcina ifolile imithetho ethile kodwa inelungelo leqinemithwalo elenzela ukuthola izinkinga ezincinci ezingavakalisa isivivane esisebenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Ubunzima obuncinci nobunempilo obungaphezulu bezivivane ezakhiwe ngokugcina buza kubaluleka kakhulu embaleni wabo wokuqala, kuthatha ubunzima obuncinci ukufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izigaba zesivivane.

Ukuthi kuvikelekile kuyaqiniseza ukufakwa okwenzeka phakade phakathi kwezinkulungwane zokuzingqa futhi izimfanelo zezinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kwemphako, i-geometry yesiphazamiso, nezilinganiso zeloda. Abasebenzi abaqeshwa bangathola izinkinga ezingavamile bese banelisezincithao ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakhulu ngemuva kokugcina imiphakethi yokusebenza yezinkulungwane ezizakho.

Imithetho Yokuphila Kusukela

Imithetho yokuhlola kusukela kuzinkulungwane ezizakho iyaphatha ukubuka izimpawu zokunqoba, ukulahlekelwa, noma ukushaywa okungaba kumelana nokusebenza noma ubuhle. Ukubuka ngobuso kufanele kubeke inhlaka emasiphephe, amagugu, kanye namandla okufaka ukuthi kunezikhala, ukuthunjwa, noma izinkinga ezinye okungaba kuyindikata yokuthi kunezinkinga ezingadinga inkulumo engaqeshwa.

Imithetho yokuhlaka iingcambu ezizolwa kusetyenziswa izindlela eziphulaphula ukugcina imigqa yeziganeko xa zihlaka ingcambu yesibhindi, ubuhlanzulu bezendlela, kunye nezinye izinto ezingavumelekanga okunokuthintela ukubonakala kwaye kunokuthintela ukukhuseleka kwe-corrosion. Izekelezelo zohlawulo weencambu ezizolwa ezwenziweyo ngumgangatho wamagcali ayalumayo zisiza ekugcineni ixesha leenkcazelo kunye nempumelelo yeengcambu ezizolwa ngexesha labasebenzi.

Ukuchazwa okuyinxalenye kumprofeshini kusinceda ekuboneni iingxaki evela phambi kokuba ziphucule isafety okanye impumelelo, ikakhulu kwizikalo ezingavumelekanga. Kwizixhobo zesibhakabhaka, kufuneka kube khona ukuchazwa okuyinxalenye kumprofeshini ukuze kugcinwe isafety esafunekayo ekuxhasenjini ngezibhakabhaka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yintoni eyenzela ukuba iingcambu ezizolwa zibe mikhulu kunee cast wheels?

Izinhawu ezigunyaziwe zifinyelela indalo enobukhulu ngokuthi kwenziwa ngendlela yokwakha okungcolisa i-aluminum ngesidingo esikhulu, ekulungeniseni umgodi wokugunyaza futhi kususa izindawo ezomnyama kusidwini. Lokhu kwenza into engaphelele kakhulu, enobunkunzi obubalulekile okunjalo okunikeza amava wezinkinga ezingcono ezingavumelani kakhulu kunezinhawu ezakhiwe ngendlela yokudweba.

Izinhawu ezigunyaziwe zilimali yayingaphezu kwemali yesiseko ngokuphatha kwiindlela zasekhaya?

Ubuhle bezinhawu ezigunyaziwe ngokuphatha kwiindlela zasekhaya buqinisekiswa ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani futhi izinga lakho lezenzo. Ngokuphatha kokujabula nomphathi njengoba uzolapha phansi, izinhawu ezedwebiwe zingakwamukela izenzo ngemali encane. Kodwa uma ushutshana nezimiso, udlulisela, noma ufuna izenzo eziningi kakhulu nokuzimisela, izinhawu ezigunyaziwe zinenzuzo engcono eyangeleyo imali efundiwe.

Ngani angikwazi ukwazi ukuthi izinhawu zakhe ziguynaziwe noma zidwebiwe?

Amawhili ethuliwa kuyashadiwa ngemibiko yokwakha eyonakalisa indlela yokwakha futhi ziyanezela ukugeza okuningi kwezinhlobane ngezinkinga ezincane. Ukulinganisa ubunzima ngezinhlobane eziqinile zok casting kuyakubonisa amahumusho akhona, futhi ukulondoloza kwegunya kungabonisa isimo esihlelo sezinto nezinselelo zomthwalo onxulumene nothuli.

Imawhili ethuliwa ingadinga imithetho yohlazolo eyodwa?

Imawhili ethuliwa ingadinga uhlelo olufanayo lokuhlazolo njengamawhili ashiwo, kufaka phakathi ukucatha kanye, ukulayisha okuchanekileyo, nokulondoloza ngemva yenye. Kodwa-ke, ubunjingiqo babo obukhulu bukungenza izikhathi zobusebenzi zibe nzima kunesikhathi futhi ukuhlazolo kube khangelwa. Ukulondoloza kwegunya kungaba mkhulu kangangokuba kudingeka kwenziwa emakhonkwini apholileyo lapho imawhili ihlangana nomthelela omkhulu okungasenzula ububi bazo ngokudla kwesikhathi.