Amagca Amabiweyo weCarbon Fiber kwiindlela zokugcina i-Energy Fleet Upgrades

Ukuthi Yini Amawhele aCarbon Fiber Angavumela ukuvuselelwa kweFleet nokuqiniseka kwamagijiti

Indlela leyo carbon fiber wheels ibe yindlela yokunciphisa amacarbon emissions kweFleet

Ukuguqula kuwamacala wecarbon fiber engcise imishwana yokuphuma kwezindlu zokusebenzela ngoba lezi macala utholela ngama-35 kuya kuma-50 phoyinti ngaphansi kuka macala wesiliva esifiswe futhi ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhloso. Umcinise wokutholela kungenzeka ukuthi kungaphansi kokuqondisa imoto yonke leyo ifuna amanzi noma umoya, ukwenza ukuthola kungcono ngenani elingu-8 kuya kuma-12 phoyinti. Isicatolema esisha sobusha lokusho kwezindikimba zomkhiqizo esikhulu sika 2024 sibonisa sengahla ukuthi sikhona ukuthuthukwa okuphakade kwezindlu zokusebenzela zamacala wecarbon fiber, okuthuthukwa ngama-6.4 phoyinti ngosuku lwesikhundla kuya kusihlanu. Lokhu kungcono lapho kuhlinzwa ukuthi le macala yini engcise amaphoyinti akhishwa kakhulu kuma-trucks futhi kwezinye izinhloso ezikhulu ezisetyenziswa kuzo ukuthuthukwa nokuthunyelwa kwezinto emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuxhuma kwezindikimba ezingengqoziyo kuzindleko zokusebenzela ezilandelayo

Izimpawu zokulandela kwezindikimba wecarbon fiber ziyahluka ngaphandle kokuqinisa ukuthola:

• Ukusebenza okulandelayo: Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-carbon fiber kunciphisa ukungcola kothuli kumabhuleki ngo-18% kuya ku-22% uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo e-aluminium
• Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Ukukhiqiza amasondo ensimbi ehlanganisiwe kudla amandla angaphansi ngo-40% kunokukhiqiza amasondo ensimbi aqoshiwe
• Ukuvumelana kokusebenza: Ama-hubs ashisayo avumela ama-drive-trains kagesi amancane futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu emikhumbi yemoto yesizukulwane esilandelayo, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu

Isifundo secala: Ukwehliswa kokukhishwa kwe-12% emikhumbi yezokuthutha esebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fiber

Isivivinyo sango-2023 esihilela amaveni okuhambisa ayi-89 sabonisa ukuthuthuka okulinganisekayo ngemva kokushintshela emasondweni e-carbon fiber:

• Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphakathi kwehle ngo-9.2% emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni
• Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngekhilomitha kwehle ngo-12%, okuyi-0.8 metric tonnes ngonyaka
• Izikhathi zokushintsha amabhuleki zithuthuke ngo-17% ngenxa yokuqina okushisayo okuphezulu

Le resultatha lenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezindima ezinhloso nezindima ezinhloso eziqinisekisiwe kwi 2024 Fleet Technology Report , okuqinisela indlela amagliga afaka amagliga esibonelo ngaphandle kokuchitha amathuba okulayisha.

Ukunyusa Kwezimali Ngokusebenzisa Amagliga Amandla Wezimali Ngokusebenzisa Amagliga Amandla Wezimali

Ukwehla Ukuhlinzeka Nokwehluka Kwamagliga Ngokusebenzisa Amagliga Amagliga Wezimali

Iikhari yasebhizinisi enezinhwele zokweyisa zokwesilinda zikhululekisa kakhulu ngokuthi zithula ukuphatha kwesilinda nokwehla kwezinhwele. Ngokulingana nezinhwele eziphambene nezinhwele zokwesilinda ezidinga amandla angu-38% ngokwesibonelo ngokuthi zibe yisimo esibalulekileyo, izinhwele ezingunyawo zokweyisa zithula ukubihla okungafani no-30-40% njengoba kuboniswa kudatha lesi kusungulwe yiprojekthi Lightweight Composite Wheels. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela xa kuhlanganisa nokumisa ngokushesha okudingekayo yimfundo abasebenzisa amabhishini baziwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu xa kusebenza ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi apho ngamasekondi ayodwa ayenza imiphumela kuzo yonke indawo yokulayisha nokugcina izinto ezifutshane.

Idatha Yemiphumelelo: 15–20% Ukuqina Kwematrikheli Esheshayo

Idatha yemisebenzi yokuqala kubonisa ukuthola kwezinhlanhla ezikhulu:

Le nyambo le ngenhla le ngemulandle kwezindiko zokusebenza kwemigwaqo ethimba ifayela lekhaboni, lapho ukunciphisa ukungena kweqhubu kuyinquma ukuphila kwabhatereyilema kwezinhlobo zokugcina (AGVs), ukunciphisa ubudlelwane bokulayisha futhi ukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokuphezulu.

Ifayela lekhaboni konke nezilwane konke nezinto eziyane neffisiensi: Ukuh сравнива kweffisiensi

Noma ifayela lezilwane licintha ubunzima ngo-50% ngaphansi kwezinto eziyane nezilwane, ifayela lekhaboni lezinhlobo zokwenyama licintha ubunzima ngo-80% futhi linikeza amandla akatiyela amathathu kunezilwane. Lokhu kwenza ukuthiwele kweyinhlobo yokwenza le nto:

• Isantya sokuphumelela : 62% ngaphansi kwezilwane
• Ukushisa kwehlukahluka : 40% ngempela kunezilwane lapho kusebenza ngokuphelele
• Inkampani yokulayisha : 18% ngempela kunezilwane ngokuba yisicelo esincane

Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzisi abangasebenzi bakhona bethola ifayela lekhaboni ngokwemigwaqo ephatheniwe kakhulu, lapho ukungena kweqhubu kuyinquma ifayela lezilwane nezilwane ngokuphezulu kwezinyathelo ezingu-10,000.

Ukwakhiwa Nokwenza Ngcono Amasondo E-Carbon Fiber Ukuze Kusetshenziswe Amathimba Asebenza Ngamandla

Izimiso Zokwakhiwa Kwamasondo Alula Ukuze Kusebenze Kahle Izimoto Zenkomo Ezisetshenziswa Ezimbonini

Ukushintshela emasondweni e-carbon fiber kunciphisa isisindo sokujikeleza cishe ngamaphesenti angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo ajwayelekile ensimbi, okwenza izimoto zisheshise futhi zimise ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Lapho beklama lawa masondo, onjiniyela bachitha isikhathi esiningi belungisa ukuma kwama-speck ukuze banciphise ukumelana nomoya kodwa bagcine konke kuqinile ngokwanele ukuba kusetshenziswe emhlabeni wangempela, okubaluleke ngokukhethekile emishinini eqhuba njalo ezimbonini noma emafektri. Namuhla, bathembela ekuqhathaniseni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-computer ukuze bakhombe ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuyoba kuphi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zethayi. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuklama amathayi alula kodwa aqine kakhulu akwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokuchitha izinto, ngakho amasondo ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kangcono ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuqamba Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ekukhiqizeni Izinqola: Amathrendi Kusukela Ngo-2020 Kuya Ku-2024

Kusukela cishe ngo-2020, izinto ezenziwe nge-hybrid carbon fiber ezenziwe ngokuxuba i-carbon fiber yendabuko nama-polymer e-thermoplastic sezibe intuthuko enkulu kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi lezi zihlanganisiwe zingamelana nemiphumela engamaphesenti angu-18 kangcono kunezinsimbi ezivamile ze-carbon kuphela. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iye yathuthuka nangenxa yobuchwepheshe bokufaka izinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, inciphisa izinto ezilahlwayo ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-27 kuyilapho isahlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqinile ezidingekayo ezingxenyeni zezindiza. Abaphathi bezimoto banesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kulezi zinto ezintsha ngoba badinga amasondo angagobeki noma aphule ngemva kokuphatha izikhathi zokulayisha ezingaba ngu-80 000 ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Lolu hlobo lokuqina luya luba olubaluleke nakakhulu njengoba izinkampani zifuna izindlela zokwelula ukuphila kwezingxenye ngaphandle kokulahla izindinganiso zokuphepha.

Ukulinganisela Ukuqina Nokusebenza: Idatha Yezwe Langempela Ngokuphambene Nezinkinga Ezivamile

Ukuba usebenzisa imibiko yemoto esingu-12,000, sibona ukuthi amagliga afakwe ngumoya wecarbon fiber ayikhali ngokuphelelwa kwe-corrosion ngokungenaphandle kwezinye eziyisibiliwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi labo bafikile bethi le magliga ayizokhali, imibiko ye-2023 yekhasimende ibonisa okunye. Abasebenzi bokulungisa amagliga bayaqala ukubusa ngama-60% ngaphansi ngenxa yokuthi ababhili bafuna indlela yokwenza le matrices yamazinga owawo. Uma kufika kwezindleleni ezikhundleni, le moya ingcono. Le moya iyakhiwa ngokwehliseka futhi inezimimoya elincane kunoma steel. Siyavuma ukuthi ingcono ngokuplinga izikhombisa ngokungu-7 ngokweyuniti. Lokho kungcono kubonisa ukuthi amaphakethe amaningi aqala ukuguqula ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme ngokwokuqala.

Ighatsha Yezindleko: Isicelo Kuqala Noma Iindleko Ezingaphansi Ngemva Kwesikhathi

Ukukhathazeka kwesibanzi esincane esingekho ngaphandle kwezindleko zemoto zokusebenza

Ukuguqula ku- carbon fiber wheels kuthula leli candelo kanye nezinto ezitholakale ngaphandle kwe suspension system, ngokuphakathi kwe-40% ngokulingana nezindlela ezinhle zokulayisha izinhlobo zokulayisha. Lokhu kuthini? Iziwhele ezingcolile kudinga amandla amancane ukuhamba futhi ukuhlinzela, oku kungavumela ukuthola kwezimali eziphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo esikhokhelwe kwi-Transportation Efficiency Report eshoniwe kuleli ndinga, ukuthula kanye ne-20 kg kusuku lwesibini kungavumela ukuthola kwezimali kanye ne-3 futhi ne-5% kumakethe ezifokotsheni eziningi kwezimali ezifokotsheni eziningi. Iziyindima zokusebenza zazo zingaba nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ngokuthola lezi nqubo, ngakho ke carbon fiber kungaba yindlela engcono noma kungaba nendawo ephakeme kakhulu.

Isicathami sokuthola amandla: ukuncipha okuphakathi kwe-6-7% ngokulingana ne-10% yokuthola

Idatha yesipho iqinisekisa ukuxhantathu okukhulu phakathi kwekanciselela nokunceda kwezindleko. Ukubuya ama-wheel eziqeshene ne-carbon fiber kuvumela ukunciselela kwezindleko ngama-50-60%, okuqala kwezindleko zokunceda kwezindleko ngama-12-15%. Lokhu qondana nezinhlelo zokuxhantathu eziqinisekile ezingxenye zezilanda eziphathelene: ngamanye amashumi angama-10% ekanciselelweni kwesilanda kuvumela ukunceda kwezindleko ngama-6-7%.

Ukuthiwa ngokusebenzi kwezinyathelo ezingcono ukunciphisa izindleko

Izinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa kungaba yindlela ehlukene 2 fela 3 kanje okwezinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa, kodwa zihlala kude kakhulu fela - kunge kwa 8 fela 12 ngonyaka esikhundleni sokuthi 3 fela 5 yezinhwele eziqile. Ngokwengeke, lezi zinhwele eziyinhloko kudinga ukulungiswa ngokuncane kakhulu. Qaphela izinombolo evela kuzindlela zokusebenzisa, kubekwe ukuthi kunesiphephetho esikhulu kakhulu se 22% kwezilungiso eziphakathi nezinhwele emuva kweminyaka engu-5 kumhlaba. Kubeke kakhulu abasebenzisa izinhlayiya zokuthi, imali ehlukene ekuthengeni kuvela kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kwe 18 fela 30 intsimbi lapho kuhlelwa ukuthi kunezinto eziningi eziyinhloko, ukunciphisa ukugcina, fela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinhwele ngokushesha.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Kungani izinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa kucingwa ngokuthi ziyinkolelo kakhulu noma izinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa?

Izinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa zi inkolelo kakhulu ngokuthi zinethoni elincane kakhulu, zikuthula ukusetshenziswa komoya lapho kuthuthukiswa fela ukunciphisa izindleko zomoya ngokuthi kuncishwa umthuba wokungabi.

Izinhwele zomoya zokubhaliwa ziyini letheyo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komoya kuzinhlayiya?

Babekiwa ukunyuka kwegolide, kuhlela ukunyakela kanye nokumisa kwezimali, bakhupha ukungcola kwegolide, kwaye kube lula ukusebenzisa izindleko nezimali.

Yintoni ixesha elijwayelekileyo lekugcina kwezinyawo zemoto ye-carbon fiber ngokulingana nezinyawo ezilindelekileyo?

Izinyawo zemoto ze-carbon fiber zazigcina ngokulingana kwezinyanga ezingama-8 kuya kuma-12, ngokulingana nezinyanga ezingama-3 kuya kuma-5 zabanye nezinyawo ezilindelekileyo.

Kukhona nayiphi into engcono yokusebenzisa izinyawo zemoto ze-carbon fiber?

Into engcono yazo yinto ebalulekileyo iyindleko yazo ephakeme kakhulu, engaba yinto ebalulekileyo ngokulingana ne-2 kuya kuma-3 ngokulingana nezinyawo ezilindelekileyo, hhla nangona izindleko ezingakanani zazo zingenakuphela kakhulu.