Kungani Amawhili Owesikwele Ayisifundiswa Ngokuthandwa Kwezinhloso Zomkhakha Nokuziphatha Kwemibili?

Kodabona abafundi be-automotive abaqinisekile kanye nezimpahla zokuphatha izihlangu zezinhlobo zokuphelela nokuzwa ngokukhulu, bakhetha izinto zokusebenza, ukubonakala, nokuthuthukisa kwemithambo njengamazinga amaningi. Kuleli khetho elikhulu lokuguqula izihlangu kanye nokuspecify izinto zokwakhiwa kwezihlangu, ukhetho lwamaphepha lwenziwa ngokufaka kuyisibonelo esiphambili sokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kukhetho akuyiyo kuphela ukubona umkhakha noma ukubeka isibalo sebrand—kuyibonisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izihlangu, okubhekisana ngqo kumandla wokusebenza kwezihlangu, izindlela zokuvikela, nokuthuthukisa kokugcina kwezihlangu ngemva kwalokho. Ukuzazi ukuthi ngani amaphepha alwenziwa ngokufaka ayizigcinwa ngokuphelela kuleli siphakeme sokuthuthukisa kwezihlangu kudinga ukubheka ukuxhamla kwezinhlobo zemithambo, ukuthuthukisa kwezinhlobo zokwakhiwa, nokuthuthukisa kokusebenza kwezihlangu okubhekisana ngqo kuleli siphakeme.

Izihlobo zesikhumba sezinkampani nezihlobo zesikhumba sezinkampani zisebenza ngemiphumela yezindlela ezingafanele kakhulu ezisetyenziswa ukwenza izikhumba, futhi ziyathola izinkinga ezingafanele. Izikhumba zezinhlobo zezinkampani zikaFerrari, Lamborghini, Porsche, nakwaMcLaren zihlanganisa amandla amaningi, zibeka izikhumba emaphakathi emizimba othile okungahlinzeki ngeminithi emibili yokuqonda kwezikhumba ezingafanele. Ngokwesibini, lezi zikhumba zihlala njengamazwi esikhumba sokuphakanyiswa kwemfundo nezobuhle bokwenzela, ziloba ukubona okufanele nokubona kokukhula kwemfundo yazo. Izikhumba zeziforjisi zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ngendlela yokwenza okuyiqiniso ekubeni isikhumba sikhululeka ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezikhumba zezikasti noma zeziflow-formed ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Indima ayikho ukuthi izikhumba zeziforjisi zinamazinga, kodwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokubonakala kwezinhlobo zezikhumba zeziforjisi zokubonakala kwezinhlobo zezikhumba zeziforjisi.

Isibonelo Sokubaluleka Kwesayensi Yokwenza Izinkundla Ngokugcina

Ukuguqula Umkhakha Ngokusebenzisa Indlela Yokufaka Emthwakathini

Indlela yokufaka emthwakathini iyasebenzisa amaphuzu amaningi kwe-aluminum alloy billets—kakhulu kusuka kuma-10,000 tons—faka umkhakha wokugcina ngokuthintana kwe-grain structure ngokuthintana kwezinto ezinkulu nezifanayo noma zingafanele kuzwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokufaka. Lokhu kucindezelela ukungabi nesikhathi sokugcina kwemilayela yokuqondwa, apho izinyathelo ezingaphansi zokugcina ziyagcina izindawo zokukhanya kwe-stress okuyizindlela zokuvaleka kwe-cracks phakathi kokusebenza kwe-cyclic loading. Kuma-milayela yokuqondwa, umgca wokugcina uyasebenza ngokuthintana kwezinyathelo zomilayela ngaphandle kokuphazimula, ukudala izindlela zokusebenza kwe-load ozodlala isibonelo sokukhanya kwe-stress ngokujabulisa kuzo zonke izindawo zomkhakha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kungani umkhakha wokugcina wokufaka kuyadlala ukuthola ukuthinta kwe-tensile strength ngokuphakamisa kwe-30–50% kulokho kwezilayela zokufaka zokufana ngokubonakaliswa, ngakumbi ukunciphisa umbane ngokuphakamisa kwe-20–25% ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta kwe-material ngokuphelele.

Iziphungo zesayensi yemithali ziyagcina ngaphezulu kwezimboni zokuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa kwezinto ukusukela ekuthinteni ukuphambana kwesikhathi—isiphumo esisodwa sokubalwa kwezinto ezinamandla emkhawini yezinto zokuphakanyiswa ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinto. Amakhombe amahle nezinye zokufana nazo ziyathinta izinkolo ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinto: ukuphakanyiswa okukhulu kuyathumela umthelela kuzinkolo, ukuphakanyiswa okuphambile kuyadlula isikhathi sokugcina nokuphakanyiswa kwezinto, futhi ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkolo ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinto kuyadlula izinkolo zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokuphakanyiswa k......

Ukulinganisa Kwemiphumela Yokuqondisa

Umsebenzi wokuqondisa kuyisibonelo sokuphatha izinto zokusebenza ngokubhekisele kwezinye izindlela zokufaka, njengoko kufakwa ngokuphelele noma ngokufaka ngodonga oluncane. Uma abaphatha baphepha forged wheels , ukuphatha okukhethekile ngodonga lokufaka kwenza ukuthi umfanekiso wokuphatha kwenziwe ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukuthi izinkampani zokuphatha ngokwesikhombisa (CNC) zibe nokuthola izihloko zokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kwezinye izihloko zokugcina ezinomthwalo omkhulu, ngokuphelele kweziny......

Ukubaluleka kwezindawo kufaka isiphumo ekukhanyeni kwemithombo yezinkampani zokuphatha imoto ngokupheleleyo. Imoto eyadlula ngokupheleleyo izihlukaniswa ngokuvamile ngemithombo yezinkampani zokuphatha ezingaphansi kwezincwadi zokuphatha, ezinakha izintemperetsha ezikhulu kakhulu eziningi kune-800°C ngokusebenza kwezincwadi zokuphatha. Imifanekiso yezinkampani iyabahlinza izindawo zazo ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenza kwezintemperetsha, ibahlinza izindawo eziphambili phakathi kwezinkampani nezinkampani zokuphatha. Imifanekiso yezinkampani ezingavamile, ngenxa yokungafanani kwezinhlobo zezinto zokwenza nezinhlobo zokugcina ezingavamile emva kokugcina, kungazikhiwa ukuthi kuzoba nezindawo ezingavamile okuzosindisa ukuphatha kwezinkampani noma, ngokupheleleyo, kuzobonakala ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokungafanele. Ukubahlinza kwezinkampani zokuphatha ngokusebenza kwezintemperetsha kusiza abahlinzi ukuthi baze bakhululekile ukuthi ubude bezinkampani buya kuba ngokulinganiswe kuwo wonke umsebenzi wemoto, kusukela ekugcineni kwezintemperetsha ezinkhulu kuma-arctic kuya kumsebenzi wokuphatha ngokupheleleyo emazini.

Ukuphatha Umkhondo Nokuphatha Ukuphambana Kwemithombo

Ukuhambanana phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina nezinkundla zokusebenza kwemoto kude kakhulu kusukela ekuphuleni kwemitha. Izihlangu ziyizindawo ezingaqondi—izindawo ezimangaliswa ngamathuba okugcina futhi ziyizindawo ezingaphambana, ozokubhekisela ukuthi zingaphambana noma zingabheka. Ukwazi kuka-Physics kuthi ukuphula ukuthi izindawo ezingaphambana ziyathola izinkundla ezingaphezulu: ukuphula ikhilogramu yezihlangu ziyathola ukuthuthukisa kokugcina okufanayo nokuphula amakhilogramu angu-3–5 kusuka kwezindawo zokugcina zemoto. Izihlangu eziyisifunda ziyagcina amakhilogramu angu-15–30% ngaphezu kwezinye eziyisikrapi, okuyithola ukuthuthukisa kokugcina, ukuthuthukisa kokugcina kwezindawo zokugcina, nokuthuthukisa kokugcina kwezindawo zokugcina okunqamuka ngokushesha kubazalisi bokwakhiwa kwezinhle.

Lokho ukhulu kwezindawo kuzoba kubalulekile kakhulu njengoba ukusebenza kwemoto kufika kwezinye izindawo. Imoto yomphakathi engezansi eyenza amapowha angu-700 ayakwazi ukusebenzisa amawheli awoncane okufaka ngokuphelele ukuze afike kwezindlela zokuphinda kabusha kwe-0-100 km/h ngamasekhondi angu-0.1-0.2—izindlela ezinobungakanani kakhulu kubabuyi bafunda iziphakamiso zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuphinda kabusha ngokugcwele, ukuncane kwezindawo zokuphinda kabusha kusiza imithombo yokuhambisana ukuthi ibe nesibonelo sesihlangu emaphakathini ngemikhumbi yezindawo zokuguqula umlando, kuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando nokuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ngokuphelele. Izimilo zokuguqula umlando ezenziwa ngamawheli amakhulu ziyakhiqiza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ngokuphelele, kwenza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ezinobungakanani kakhulu kubabuyi bafunda iziphakamiso zokusebenza. Ngokuncane kwezi zimilo zokuguqula umlando, amawheli awoncane okufaka ngokuphelele asiza abahleli bemithombo yokuhambisana ukuthi bakwazi ukuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ngokuphelele nokuthi kubhekwe kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuguqula umlando ezinobungakanani kakhulu kubabuyi bafunda iziphakamiso zokusebenza.

Izidingo Zokusebenza Ezihlukene Kwezimoto Zokuhle Nokunye Kwezimoto Zokuhle

Izimo Zokuloadi Okuphelele Nokuthi Kube Nenkinga Yokuphepha

Amakhombe okuhle kanye nezokushaya amadoda ayisisekelo amandla okugcina okuyingxenye yezinto ezihle zokuphatha izinkomo ngokuphelele. Amakhombe okuhle okwamanje okuthiwa ngokuthi aqala ukudlula kusukela ekuseni ku-100 km/h ngaphansi kwesithathu sekholi, akubeka amakhombe okunquma emva kwezindlela zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina zokug......

Izimplications zokuphepha zihambisana nezinkulungwane zokufa. Uma izihlangu zesikhumba sezifuna ukufa kusukela kwezinhlobo, zizwa ngokushesha, okuzosiba ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokushesha futhi okungakwazi ukubuyisa ukuphatha kwesikhumba. Izihlangu zokufaka, ngokuba zinezinhlobo zokufaka ezinamandla, zizwa ngokuphakama phakade kabusha ngaphambi kokufa kakhulu, okungakwazi ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuphatha kancane futhi ukumisa isikhumba ngokuphepha. Lokhu kukhona kwezinhlobo zokuphakama kuyavumela ukuphatha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokuphepha kwezinhlobo zokup......

Ukuphatha Kwamanzi Ngemithambo Yezinkulungwane Zokuphepha Kwezinhlobo

Izihluzi zesikhathi sezinhlobo zokuphathwa zisetyenziswa ngokubaluleka kwezihluzi zesikhathi sokugcina esizokuthabatha amandla okusebenza kwezinye izinkampani ngeminithi. Izidiski zesihluzi sesikharboni-noceramiki, ozinconywa ngokujwayelekile kwezinhlobo zezibhalo ezingama-6, zisebenza ngokuphelele kuphela emahonjeni aphakeme kodwa kungasiza kusindisa izinkampani ezibalulekile kumaphuzu angaphezu kwe-600°C ngemva yokuqhubeka kwezihluzi. Izihluzi zesikhathi zokufaka zibonisa ukuthi zingaba yinkampani eyodwa yokuthabatha amandla okusebenza nokuthabatha isikhathi ngokuphelele ngemva yokuqhubeka kwezihluzi, futhi zisindisa isikhathi kwezihluzi zokugcina ngokuphelele ngokuphatha isikhathi ngokuphelele. Ukuthabatha kwezinhlobo zokufaka kuyabonisa ukuthi kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, futhi kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihluzi zokuphathwa zokuphathwa kwezihluzi zokufaka, kodwa kungabikho izihl......

Ukubhala kwe-wheel kwezinkinga zokuphepha kufanele kube nesibonelo sokusuka kwamafutha okukhombisa ukuthi amafutha ayisisekelo esikhundleni sokuhlanya izinkampani zokuhlanya. Amawheel athathwa ngokuzimela asiza abahleli ukufaka amasiphotho amaningi okuhlanganisa—kubantu kwezinhlobo zokugcina, izihlalo zokuguqula, nokubhala ngokwesibonelo sokuhlanya—okungakwaziwa ukwenza ngokubhala. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi amawheel akhombisa ukuthi amawheel ayisisekelo sokuhlanya, okukhombisa amafutha amahle emhlabeni phezu kwe-discs zokuhlanya ne-calipers ukuhlanya izintemperetsha ngama-50–100°C kulokho okwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuzimela kwe-amawheel kusiza ekutheni isibonelo sokuzimela sifuna ukuthi abahleli bakhululeke ukuthi baphindele amasimu kumaphuzu okuhlanya ngaphandle kokuthi baphindele amasimu kwezinhlobo zokuzimela kuphela, okwenza amaphuzu afana nokuthi amasimu aphelile futhi ukuthi ukuhlanya kwezintemperetsha kuyizindawo zokuphepha zezinhlobo zokuzimela.

Amazwi Okubhekisayo Kwezinhlobo Nezidingo Zokuhlelwa Ngokwesibonelo

Abathengi babayile ezinkulu badinga ukuchaza kwezwi okubonisa ukuthi bakhetseni futhi ukuthi bakhetha ngokwesibonelo. Amawheli okufakwa kwezithuthi akhona amadoda okufakwa kwezithuthi: izihlangothi zezihlangothi ezingaphansi, izihlangothi ezingaqondi, izihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi, nezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangothi zezihlangoth......

Ukuguqula kubonakala njengomkhombo wokuphatha imali enkulu kumaketi wezinhloso zezimoto, apho abuyi bakhetha izihlalo zesithelo esifanayo, izihlalo zesikhombisa, nokugcina ukugcina okufanayo ngokwesibonelo. Izihlalo zesithelo zisivumela le ndlela yokusebenza ngokuthi isithelo sasemva sokufaka kusenziwa ngokwesibonelo esiningi, isikhombisa, nokugcina ukugcina ngokwesibonelo ngaphandle kokuguqula izinkampani ezizokwenza ukusebenza kwezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo ezingafanele kuzoba yinkulungwane yezihlalo e......

Izinkinga zokuphatha nokuziphatha kumaketi emnandi

Umyalezo Wesilinganiso Sokuqala Sokuthatha

Nakuba izihlangu zesikhumba sezihlangu zokufaka kuzoba nezinhlangano zezibhantshu ezinkulu kunezihlangu zokufaka kuzo, ukuchaza kwesikhumba sokubhantshwa kusenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwanele ukuthi kubhekwe ng......

Ukukhanya kwezinkundla zokufaka izinyathelo zokugcina kwezinkundla zokufaka izinyathelo kuyasebenza kwezinkinga zokubhokisa nokugcina ubunzima bezimali yokuqala. Abantu abanemali enkulu bakhetha ukubhokisa izihlangu zezindlu zokuphatha ngamapulisi amahle okuvumelana ngokuvumela isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso sokubhokisa nokuvumela ukuthola isilinganiso......

Ukuvumela Kwesibonelo Nokubona Kwemisebenzi

Izibhalo zesikhundla sezimoto zokuphepha zisandla kakhulu ekubhisheni izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze zifunde izinkampani zokuthengisa izinto ezithile ngemali enkulu ukuze......

Ukuhambanana kwezinkambo zokufaka emkhakheni nezinkambo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwenza imiphumela yokuqinisa okubangela izinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zibenefitise kuzo zonke izinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela. Uma umshini wokufaka emkhakheni wokwesibini wasebenzisa izinkambo zokufaka emkhakheni ukuze afikelele kuzo zonke izinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela, ukuthi le teknoloji iyasebenza kwezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela ezinamandla kakhulu kubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela nezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kunezinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlela zokufunda, okuyisibonelo sokuth......

Izidingo zokuziphatha nezokuphila kahle

Abathengi bokuphatha okusha kwezindawo zokuphatha kuzoba kubhekana ngokukhulu nokuthintana nesibonelo sezwe nesikhundla sokusebenza kwezinto ezinconywa ngokupheleleyo. Izihlangu zokufaka ziyahambisana nalezi zinkinga ngeminye imithambo: ukudala kwazo okude kunciphisa ukubuyisela futhi ukuthintana nokuthintana kwezinto ezenziwa, ubunzima bawo obuncane kubiza ukuthembeka kwezilwanyana futhi kunciphisa izimpilo zokusebenza kwezilwanyana, futhi indlela yokwenza kuzo kusenza isibonelo esincane kunokwenza kwezihlangu zokufaka ozokwenzwa ngokufakwa kwezinto ezingaba yizigaba se-30-40% yezinto ezifakwa. I-aluminum alloys ezisebenzisa kuzo izihlangu zokufaka ziyasebenza kuzo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokugcina ukusebenza kwayo, kusiza kwezindlela zokusebenza kwezinto ezinconywa ngokupheleleyo okuhambisana nabathengi abanobubi bezwe.

Izimplications zokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkampani zokufaka izinkam......

Ukuqhubeka Kwemithombo Yokuqala Nezindlela Zokuphambuka Kusasa

Ukuthuthukisa Kwemithambo Eningi

Ukuzwelelwa kwezinto amawhele alwe izindlela zokusebenza ngemifanekiso yezinkulungwane eziphambili ezihlelwe ukufana nezindlela zokusebenza zokuphepha. Izihlamvu zesikhumba esisodwa kakhulu sasezinsukwini zisebenzisa izinkulungwane ze-aluminum ze-6061-T6 noma ze-7075-T6, kodwa izinhlelo eziphambili ziyasendula i-scandium, i-lithium, nokuthenga amaphakathi okuhlela umgodi wokubeka isikhumba, okuyisiza ukuthi isikhumba sokuphepha siyofika emphakathini yokuqondwa ngokuphepha kwesikhumba ngokuphakama kanye nokuphansi. Lezi zinkulungwane eziphambili zisiza ukusakazela izinhlelo zokuphepha okuzosusa isikhumba ngamashumi ayi-10 kuya ku-15% kulokhu kucacile kuleli xesha, ngakho ukuthi kugcinwa noma kubhekwe phambili ukuthi isikhumba siphephe kahle kumaqhuba, nokuthi isikhumba siphephe kahle kumaqhuba okuphambili. Kumaqembu okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okuphambili okup......

Ukuchaza kumethode yokwakha okugcina izinto ezimbili kubonisa ukuthi iziqephu zokwakha zokufaka emhlabathini ziyagcinwa nezinkulungwane zokwakha ezisemthwakathini. Izicatshisi zezincili zokufaka emhlabathini, izibhokisi zezincili zokufaka emhlabathini, nezinqamuzi zezincili zokufaka emhlabathini ziyabonakala kwezinhluvukazi ezingaphansi kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi, zihlukanisa ubunzima bezinye zezinhluvukazi ngendlela eyingaphansi kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zokufaka emhlabathini. Nakuba lezi zinkulungwane zezinhluvukazi zizoba nesilingo esiphambili kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi, ukubonakala kwazo kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi kubonisa ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhluvukazi futhi kusobala ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zokufaka emhlabathini okuyoba yizinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi. Umqondo wokuthuthukisa kwezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi kuma zinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluvukazi zezinhluv......

Ukwenza Ngokusebenzisa I-Digital nezintshukumo Zokufaka Emhlabathini

Izintechinoloji zokwenza izinto ngokudibanisa nokwenza izinto ngokusebenzisa i-CNC esiphakeme ziyabuyisela ubunzima bezokuphatha izihlangu zokufaka emkhumbini, kusukela kuzo izindlela zokusebenza okuncane kwezinhlelo zokufaka emkhumbini. Nakuba ukufaka emkhumbini kuyisisekelo sokuthola izinkulungwane zezinto zokusebenza, ukwenza izinto ngokudibanisa kusiza ekwenzeni izinhlelo ezithile ngokuphelele ngokuphatha ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthenga izinto zokusebenza ezizenzekileyo zokubhekana nezinhlelo eziphathelene nazo. Abathengi bokuhle bakhetha ukuthenga izinhlelo ezithile ezikhethekileyo okwenzekileyo kusukela kumabhalo amaningi—izinhlelo zokufaka emkhumbini ezithile, izinhlelo zokufaka emkhumbini zokuthenga, izinqumo zokugcina umoya—futhi ukwenza izinto ngokudibanisa kusiza ekwenzeni lezi zinhlelo zokuthenga ngokuphatha ngokuphelele kusukela kuzo izinhlelo zokuthenga ezingaphezu kwezihlangu eziyishumi. Le techinoloji yisiza izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela ukuthi izihlangu zokufaka emkhumbini zibuye kuzo izinhlelo zokuthenga ezithile ezikhethwe ngu-owunha.

Manje isofthwe ya-simulasi yasiza kubonakalisa abasebenzi bokugcina ukuthi baphinde amathuba okufaka izinkampani zezinye izihlalo zezindlu zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezindlu zokusebenza. Ukuqondisa kwezinkampani zezinye izihlalo zezindlu zokusebenza kuyabonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yizindlela zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuzoba yiz......

Ukugxilwa kwezinhlobo zezindlu zokusebenza

Amaphakathi okuzoba kusuka emaphakathini okufakwa kwezinkambo, amaphakathi okufakwa kwezinkambo, nezinhlangano zokusebenza eziyisisekelo esikhundleni sezinhlangano zokusebenza ezihlukene kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza. Ukubhalwa kwesikhathi sokuphakamisa isikhathi sokuphakamisa kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinhlangano zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza......

Izisiko zesikhumba sezinkambo zokusebenza kusukela kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezinye zokuthuthukisa eziqondwa ngokusebenzisa izinkambo zokufaka emhlabathini. Izinhloso eziphakanyiswa zihlala ziyizinkambo zokugcina izihlangothi ezinokuguqula ukuvula kwesikhumba sokuhlola isikhumba sokubeka, nokubeka amakhanda okuzikha kwezinkambo ekupheleni kwezikhumba ukuze kunciphise isikhumba sokusebenza kusukela kwezinkambo, kanti kuzikha futhi ekubekeni kwezinkambo ukuze kunciphise isikhumba sokuhlola. Lezi zisiko zokusebenza kudinga ukuphatha kwezinkambo nokuphatha kwezinkambo okuhlanganisa ukuphatha kwezinkambo nokuphatha kwezinkambo, njengoba ukungafani kwezinkambo zokusebenza kusukela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zokuphela kwezinkambo zok......

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yintoni eyenzela ukuba iingcambu ezizolwa zibe mikhulu kunee cast wheels?

Amawhela okufakwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza eyenza ukuthi amawhela aqondwe ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa i-aluminum alloy billets ngokuphelele kwezinkinga ezinkulu, okuhlelwa kahle kunezinkinga zokufakwa ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 tons. Le ndlela yokufaka iyasusa izinkinga zokubhakha nezinkinga zokungabi nalo okuzinikezwe kwezinto zokufakwa ngokusebenzisa i-cast metal, futhi iyahlula isithembiso sesithembiso sezinto sokufakwa ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinkinga zokufakwa ezihambisana nezinkinga zokufakwa zomawhela. Isithembiso sokufakwa sibonisa ukuthi isithembiso sokufakwa sikhula ngokuphelele kwe-30-50% kunezinto zokufakwa ngokusebenzisa i-cast, futhi ukuthi isithembiso sokufakwa sikhula ngokuphelele kwe-3-5 eminye, esinika isithembiso sokufakwa esidingekile kuma-luxury nezinto zokufakwa zezinhloso eziningi ezinokuthi zizameka kwezinkinga zokufakwa ezinkulu ekusenzeni kwemisebenzi yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukubhala kwezinto zokufakwa zomawhela ziyakhula ngakanani kunezinto zokufakwa zokusebenzisa i-cast?

Amawheli okwakha ngokuzwelela kumele amahambo angu-15-30% kancane kunamawheli okwakha ngokuzwelela kanye nesayizi ne-"load rating", nokuthi ukuncane kwegama elithile kuyakhiwa phakathi kwe-2-5 kilogram ngamawheli ngalinye, kusukela ku-diameter ne-design. Lokhu kuncane kwegama kubika iziphumo ezingaphansi kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngoba amawheli kuyizinto ezisemaphakathini (unsprung mass) nezinto ezihambayo (rotating mass)—ukuncane kwegama kwamawheli ngamakhilogram enye kubiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphambuka okufanana nokuncane kwegama kwe-3-5 kilogram kubody yomkhumbi. Kuma-vehicle omuhle nomuhle kakhulu lapho ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kubiza ukuthengiswa kwezinkinga ezingaphezulu, lokhu kuncane kwegama kubiza iziphumo eziphakathi kwezinhloso zokuphambuka, ukuvalelwa, ukugcina isikhundla, nokusebenza kwezinkambo zezindaba zokuhamba zonke.

Ngabe amawheli okwakha ngokuzwelela kungasolwa uma kubhekwe ngokungafanele, noma kufanele abuyiselwe?

Amaphetha okufakwa kwezithuthi ayisisekelo esikhulu sokulungisa ukugcinwa kwemiphumela emincane njengezithuthi zokuphatha, amasikhali okukhona, nokubendelela okuncane, uma ubukhona besithuthi asibonakaliswe. Amaphetha okufakwa kwezithuthi akwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukufaka, ukubendelela, nokuhlela kabusha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlelwe kakhulu, okuyenza ukuthi amaphetha okufakwa kwezithuthi abuyiselwe ekusebenzeni ngokuthi izindlela zokulungisa ziyinkulu kunezindlela zokubuyisa. Kodwa, ukulinganisa ukugcinwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngomkhankhathi wasekhaya—amaphetha, imiphumela yezindawo ezingaphezu kwezinye, nokubendelela kokubukhona kusobala kufuneka kubuyiselwe ngokuphathelene nokuvikela isikhundla. Ukubonakalisa ukuthi amaphetha okufakwa kwezithuthi ayisisekelo esikhulu sokubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonakalisa ukuthi kuzoba kubonakala kahle kumaqhuba okubonak......

Kungani abasebenzisi bamacine amakhulu bakhetha amaphetha okufakwa kwezithuthi njengezinto zokwesibonelo ngaphandle kokuthi ziyinkulu kakhulu?

Abathengisi bokuphakamisa kubhekisele amaphuleli okufaka ngokugcina ngoba abanikeza iziphumo ezinconywa ngqo ngokuhambisana nokubhekisele kwezinhlobo zezindaba zokuthengiswa nezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zomkhakha wokuthengiswa. Ukunciphisa umsukela kusiza ekuvuleni, ekupheleni, nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlobo zezindaba zokuthengiswa, futhi ukuthula okuphelele kusiza ekunakezeni izindleko zokuphakamisa kwezinhlobo zezindaba zokuthengiswa. Ngokufanayo, amaphuleli okufaka ngokugcina asiza ekwenzeni kwezinhlobo zezindaba zokuthengiswa zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba......