Yini Okwenza Ukuthi Izinga Yokuforga Iyakhulu Kunezinga Zokugcina?

Kodwa abafundi bokugcina izihlangu nezinkampani zokugcina izihlangu bakhokha ukubona ukusebenza kwezihlangu, umahluko phakathi kwezihlangu zokufaka emhlabathini nezihlangu zokufaka emhlabathini ziyisibonelo esiphambili sokuhlanganisa indlela yokwenza, ubuchwepheshe bezingqimba, nokusebenza. Umbuzo wokuthi yini okwenza amawhele alwe kubalulekile kakhulu futhi kubalulekile kakhulu kulowo okufakwa emhlabathini ngokupheleleyo kuyisibonelo sokubhekana nesifundo sezinkinga, indlela yokwenza, nokuhlakanipha phakathi kwezinkinga zokubaluleka kwezinkinga nezinkinga zokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kok......

Ukukhulu kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka kusukela emizimbeni yezinkundla ezingaphansi kwenkundla yokuqala. Nakho izinkundla zokufaka ziyadlalwa ngokuthi sibeka i-aluminum esihlukileyo emazini, apho isihlukileyo sikhupha futhi sifika emhlabeni, izinkundla zokufaka ziyagcina ukuthi zilwetshwe ngokuphelele okuphambili okuzimelela nokubuyisela indlela yokugcina yezinkundla zokufaka ku-metals emizimbeni yezinkundla ezithandabuzekileyo. Le ndlela yokufaka iyasusa ukungafaneleka, iyakhula ukuthi imithombo yomthwalo iphakathi kwemizimbeni yezinkundla ezithandabuzekileyo, futhi iyadala inkundla eyakwazi ukufika emizimbeni yezinkundla ezifanayo noma eziphakeme kakhulu ngokusebenza ngamathuba amaningi amaningi. Isiphumo akuyiyo kuphela ukukhetha ukudlala kodwa ukukhetha okuhlanganisa ukuthi umthwalo wokudlala uyakwenzela ukuthi umthwalo wokudlala uye kumthwalo wokudlala wokushaya izinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwez......

Ukuthi kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka kwezinkundla zokufaka k......

Ukuguqula Kwezinkundla Zokufaka Ngokuphelele Kwemithwalo Yezinkundla

Ukuhambisana kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kuyasekutheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhak......

Lokhu kufinyelela kwezinkulungwane kuzoba kubusa ubukhulu bekuphakeme kwezinto ngokwe-20–30% kulokho okufanayo kwe-aluminum alloy ekwenziwa ngokugcina. Umgangatho wokufaka kwezinto futhi kusebenza amasimbi nezinto ezingafanele kusuka emanzini ukuze kususwakale kusuka emanzini, ngokuhlanganisa noma kuvula izinkinga zemikhono nezinkinga zemithombo ezinokubonakala ngokuzenzakale ekugcineni. Izinto ezibalulekile ziyabonakala ngokulinganayo kwezindawo zonke zezinkulungwane, kuvula izindawo ezingenakwazi ukuba yizindlela zokubhekana nokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokubhekana kokub......

Ubukhulu Bekuphakeme Kwezinto Nezinkinga Zemithombo

Amawheel athathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ayisikhiwe kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo uma izigashe ezithathwa kusuka kumthwalo wamaphuzu ethathwa kusuka kumthwalo wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu......

Le ngcono yokuqondisa iyakubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuchaza kubonisa ukuthi amaphuzu athathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ayisikhiwe kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo uma izigashe ezithathwa kusuka kumthwalo wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaphuzu wamaph...... amawhele alwe kungakwazi ukubaluleka kwezindawo zonke zokuthetheka kwe-aluminum alloy ngaphandle kokuthatha isibonelo esincane sokuthetheka okwenziwa yizinkinga zokuphuma kwemithombo. Lokhu kusiza abadala ukubhala izihlamvu ngeziqu ezincane kwezindawo ezingathathi kakhulu ekupheleni kwezidingo zokuphepha, ngokudlula ukuthi kuzosinda isibonelo sokuthetheka ngaphandle kokukhupha isibonelo sokuthetheka sokugcina.

Ukukhetha kwe-Aluminum Alloy nokuphendula kwe-Heat Treatment

Umsebenzi wokubhala izihlamvu ngokufaka kuyisisekelo kusiza ukusebenzisa i-alloys eziphezulu kwezith strength ezingafakwa ngokufaka ngokuphelele. I-alloys njenge-6061-T6, okuyisisekelo esisetyenziswa kuzo izihlamvu zokufaka, ziyincazelo eziphezulu kwezinye izinto ezifaka kwi-magnesium ne-silicon ozikhethekile kakhulu ukuthi zibe nesibonelo esiphezulu sokuthetheka ngokuphela, kodwa ziyenza ukufaka kubalulekile ngokuphelele ngokuthi ziyincazelo eziphezulu yokuchitha nokuthi ziyabona ukuthi zingaqondi kakhulu ngokuphela. Umsebenzi wokufaka uyasebenzisa le-alloys ngokufaka kwezinto zokufaka, ukuvikela ukuthi kuzobonakala kwezinto zokufaka ngokuphela ngokuthi kuzofaka isibonelo sokuthetheka esiphezulu.

Kwakhona, izihlangu zesikhumba sezihlanga ziyaphendula ngokuphathelene ngezindlela zokusebenza kwe-heat treatment emuva kokusikhumba ngokuphathelene kanye. Ukusebenza kwe-heat treatment kwe-T6, okudinga ukusebenzisa isilungelo sokusebenza (solution treatment) emuva koko ukusebenzisa ukugcina kwakhiwe (artificial aging), kuyenza amathuba okuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe ngokuphathelene kwezihlangu zesikhumba ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha kwezihlangu zesikhumba zokubhala ngokuphathelene. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi abasebenzi bokubhala bayaqhubeka ngokubhala ngokuphathelene nezimali zokubhala ngokuphathelene, bavalela izimfundo zokuvikela futhi bavumela ukuncamashwa kwezindawo. Isibonelo sokukhetha izilimi ngokuphathelene nokuphathelene okuhle kwe-heat treatment kuyabika izihlangu zesikhumba ngokuphathelene nezimali zokuphakanyiswa ngokuphathelene kwe-15-20% kabefore ukubhala ngokuphathelene.

Izindlela Zokuncamashwa Kwesihlangu Sesikhumba

Ukucamashwa Kwezilimi Ngokuphathelene Nokubhala Ngokuphathelene

Isibonelo sesikhondlo sokufaka izihlathi esifana nesikhondlo sokubhala kusukela kumaphuzu okusebenzisa impilo kodwa kusukela kumsebenzi wokwenza ukuthi umphu wabhekwe ngokuphelele apho kudingeka. Amaphuzu okufaka ayakwakha izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezintathu ezizimele nezinkimbinkimbi zezingqimba, kusukela kuzokwenzela ukuthi abahleli bakhombise umphu emazini amaningi apho kunezinkinga ezingaphezulu njengezinye zezihlathi nezinye zezihlathi, futhi bakhula umphu emazini amaningi apho kunezinkinga ezingaphansi. Lokhu kukhululekile ukwenza ngokufaka, apho umthwalo wamaphuzu okufaka, izindlela zokufaka kwamaphuzu, nokugcina kwezinto zokufaka kuzokwenzela ukuthi ukubhala kwezinhlobo kubhekwe ngokuphelele, futhi kuzokwenzela ukuthi kubhekwe izinhlobo eziningi nezinkimbinkimbi zezingqimba ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ukufaka kwenziwe ngokuphelele.

Izifundo zesikhumba esisheshayo sezinkambo zisisebenzisa ukuchaza kwezinkambo ezingaphakathi ukuze zibhale isimo sesikhumba sokuzimela ngemiphumela yezindlela zokulayisha, emva kwalokho bavula lezi zinhlobo zokugcina izinto ngokusebenzisa leli datha. Umsebenzi wokufaka kwizinkambo kungasebenza ngokuphelele lezi zinhlobo eziningi zokubhala izinto ngokuthintana okuphelele, kusukela ekuthintaneni kwezinkambo ezithile kuye ekuthintaneni kwezinkambo ezincane, futhi kuyabona ukuthintana okuphelele kwezinkambo ezithile kuye ekuthintaneni kwezinkambo ezincane. Lokhu ukuvumela ukubhala izinkambo, kombalwa nesikhumba sokuzimela esihle kakhulu, kusiza ukunciphisa umbane ngamashumi amashibili nezinkambo ezingu-25% kulokho okukhona kwezinkambo zokufaka kwezinkambo zokufaka ngokufanayo nokuthintana kwezinkambo zokufaka ngokufanayo.

Izinqambo zezinkambo ezincane ngaphandle kokuthintana

Ukuhambisana kwezimali zokufaka kwamaphakathi kwe-aluminum kusinika ukusebenzisa izihlangothi ezincinci zokubhala kwezihlangothi zokubhala nezihlangothi zokubhala zokugcina. Apho isihlangothi sokubhala singadinga ubude be-4mm ukuze sifikele kwezimali nezimali zokuphatha, isihlangothi sokufaka singasifumana isibonelo sama-2.5-3mm. Lokhu okuncinci kakhulu kuyabonakala kuzo zonke izihlangothi zokugcina, kwenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu ukuthi kub......

Lezi ziqondiso ezingaphansi kwezinye zizokuthuthukisa ukuphendula kwe-wheel kumathuba okulandela ukulanda kwemithombo. Ngokungafani nokubheka, ukuzimela kwezinqondiso ezingaphansi kwe-wheel eyakhiwe ngokufaka emithambama kungabangela ukuthuthukisa kokuphatha ngokuphelele ngokuvumela ukuthi kwenzeke ukuzimela okuncane okukhupha imithombo yokuqonda, ngakho-ke umthwalo ophakeme ungavunyelwa noma ukugqibela ukuzimela noma ukugqibela ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Izihlangu zokufaka emithambama, zibe ngokuphansi kanye nokungabi nesifiso sokuzimela, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, futhi ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakhulu ngokulandela ukulanda kwemithombo, ziyakwazi ukuthi zibe ngokuphambuka kakh......

Ukuphatha Okuncane Kwezinkambo Zokufaka Emithambama Nokugcina Umthwalo

Ubukhulu bekuphakanyiswa kwemisebenzi yokufaka kwenza amapharti okwanele emkhawulo yokufaka okuyidinga ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuthi amapharti aqede isikhundla. Noma amaphathi atholakala ngokubhalwa ayadinga ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuthi amapharti aqede isikhundla, ukususa izinkinga zokubhalwa, nokuthi amapharti aqede isikhundla, amaphathi atholakala ngokufaka ayaphuma kwe-press ngezinye eziningi ezingaqedi isikhundla. Lokhu kunciphisa ubukhulu bekuphakanyiswa kwezinto eziningi ezidinga ukuthi zifakwe kumkhiqizo wokuqala ukuthi kuboneke ukuthi kuzofakwa ngokushesha, kubandakanya ukuncipha kwebhodi yezinto.

Kusukela kwezindlela zokwenziwa, lokhu kuthi ukusebenza kakhulu kusho ukuthi kunezinto ezingavali kancane ngalokho okwenziwa ngalokho. Noma umsebenzi wokufaka kwenza izinto eziningi ezizwele kufakwa kwezinto, izinto ezingavali kancane ziyisisekelo sokufaka kwezinto kuyisisekelo esingaphansi kwezinto zokufaka kwezinto lapho amasiko, amagatesi, namarunners kufanele kubekwe ngalokho okwenziwa ukuze kuvumelekwe ukufaka kanye nokufaka kwezinto ngokuphelele ngokuphakanyiswa. Lokhu kuthi ukusebenza kakhulu kuyisisekelo esiphambanayo kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa izilwane zokufaka ezinkulu zezilwane zomthwalo ophakeme lapho izindlela zokufaka ziyisisekelo esikhulu. Ukuchazwa kokuthi kunezinto ezingavali kancane kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufaka kuyisisekelo esikhulu sokuthi kunezinto ezingavali kancane phakathi kwezinye zezinto zokufaka nezinto zokufaka.

Amathuba Okuzimisa Amahle Wezindlela Zokufaka Kwezinto Zokufaka

Ukuvumela Kwemilayini Yokuloada nokugcina Kwezinkinga

Abangeli bakhwaza amaphakathi abhekiswe kusuka ku-steel abanakele ukuthi amagrain flow ayalwa ngokuphambana nokubhekisa kumathuba okukhula kwezindawo zokulwa, futhi bakhuthaza isithembiso sokuthi ubunzima besiqondile sesiqondile sibhekise kuzo zonke izindlela zokulwa. Ngokuphatha kwesikhathi sokufaka kwi-die cavity, umetali uya phambana ngokuphambana kwezindawo zokungafakwa kancane, futhi abangeli bakhwaza i-dies baphepha lokhu ukuthi bakhuthaze amagrain flow. Ngokuchazela indlela yokuhamba kwamandla kusuka kwezindawo zokuxhumana kwe-tire kusuka kumaphakathi kusuka kumhubo wokuxhumana, abangeli bakhuthaza i-dies zokufaka ukuthi zithumele amagrain flow abhekise kulezi zindawo zokulwa, futhi bakhuthaze ubunzima besithembiso.

Le ukulungiseka kwezinhlobo zokugcina oku kungakwaziwa ekufakweni, lapho isithuthi sokugcina sifakwa ngokushintshana ngokuphathelene nokuguqula kwesikhathi sokugcina ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zokugcina nezinhlobo zokugcina. Isiphumo sibonisa ukuthi isithuthi sokugcina esifakwa ngokufaka sasebenza kahle ngokubalulekile njengesiqondiso esihlukahlukene, noma yiliphi ithimba elihlanganisa kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokugcina. Amasiphepho angafakwa ngokufakwa ngokufaka ukuze balethe ngokusebenza kahle njengamadoda amabili okugcina nokuhambisana, ngakho-ke isithuthi sokugcina sesigaba sokugcina singafuna ukuthi sibeke isithuthi sokugcina sokugcina esihlukahlukene sokugcina okusobala ngokugcina kwezinhlobo zokugcina kanye nezinhlobo zokugcina zokugcina kanye nezinhlobo zokugcina zokugcina. Le ukulungiseka kwezinhlobo zokugcina kusiza isithuthi sokugcina esifakwa ngokufaka ukuthi sibeke isiphumo esihle ngokusebenza ngokufaka ngokufaka ngokufaka.

Ukuthintana Kwemithambo Nezinhlobo Zokugcina

Ukufakwa kwemilayili kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kuzenza ukuthi ukubambisana ngokuphinda-phinda kuyisiphumo esikhundleni esibalulekile. Ngisho noma yikuphi umlando wokuzingela, isithembiso sokuzingela kusinika amandla okuphinda-phinda aphakathi kwezinkulungwane, ngakho-ke ukuzingela, ukugcina, nokuvula kuyenzela ukuthi kubekwe izinkulungwane zokufakwa eziningi nezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufakwa. Isithembiso sokuzingela esihlukaniswe, ukungabi nempilo yezinkulungwane, nokuthi isithembiso sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathazeka kuyenzela ukuthi isithembiso sokuzingela sibheka kakhulu ukuthi sifanele ukukhathaz......

Ukuqondisa kwesifundazwe kwezinkinga zokuphela kubonisa ukuthi izihlangu zesikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi (2-3) ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi izihlangu zasikhumba zisizwe zisibona izinkampani zezimali......

Ukukhathala Kokugcina Nokwamukela Ukunyangeke

Ukuthula okukhulu kwe-aluminum ephakanyisiwe, ngokugcinwa kwemithambo yezinto ephakanyisiwe, kusinika izihlangu zokuphakanyiswa ukuthola izinkinga zokugcina uma zingena emaphakathi amahle. Uma isihlangu sikhupha indawo engezansi noma isihlangu sesibhakabhaka, umthelela ushiyela imizimba yezindawo ezithile ezingafika kumthambo wokubhala, okungaba yinkululeko yokugcina. Kwisihlangu esikhuphayiwe, le mizimba yezindawo iyakhupha njengamathuba kusuka kumthambo wokubhala ophakade, okungaba yinkululeko yokugcina yonke. Umthambo wokuphakanyiswa owenziwe ngokuthula kanye nokuthula kakhulu uyakhupha umthelela ngokuthula kwindawo eyodwa futhi uyabusa umthelela ngokuthula kwezinto.

Lokho kucabangwa ngokuthi amawheli okufakwa kwezithakazelo ayizokubhaka kodwa ayizokubendela uma akhululekile, ukunika umphumela omkhulu wokuphepha okuhle okunika umsho wokuphepha komsindisi futhi umbono wokuphendula ngaphandle kokuphepha kahle ngokugcwele. Ukukwazi ukuthintela imithambo yomoya wezimpilo kusobala ukuthintela umoya wokuphepha kwezithakazelo nezinhlobo zezihlangothi zemoto, okungaba yinkimbinkibi yokuthintela isikhathi sokusebenza kwamadoda amabili asechasisi. Nakuba akukho wheli ongathinteka, isibonelo sokuthinta kwezithakazelo nokuthinta kwezinhlobo zezihlangothi ziyinika inkimbinkibi yokuphepha eyodwa emhlabeni njengoba kuzokwenzeka izimpact ezingavakalanga.

Izimplication zokusebenza zokuthintela kwebhili yamawheli

Ukuthintela Kwesikhundla Sokuthintela Kwezithakazelo Futhi Ukuphendula Kwezithakazelo

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi sokugcina okwenziwa ngamaphuleli athathwe ngokuthathelwa kwezindawo zokuhambisa izinto ezihambisa ngokupheleleyo kubonakala ngokupheleleyo emisebenzini yomkhumbi. Amaphuleli, amaphuleli amahle, amaphuleli amahle, nezindawo zokuhambisa eziphakathi kwezindawo zokuhambisa ziyizindawo ezihambisa ngokupheleleyo, okungathi zisolelwe kubukhona kwezindawo zokuhambisa ngokupheleleyo ngezindawo zokuhambisa nezindawo zokuhambisa. Ngisho noma yiliphi ikhulu lokugcina kwezindawo zokuhambisa kusinika iziphumo eziningi kunezindawo zokuhambisa, nokho abaprofesi bezithemba ukuthi isiphumo sokudinamika sibuyela kusukela ku-3-5 kwezindawo zokuhambisa.

Amawhili amafutha okukhula amancane kunceda amaphakathi we-ophanging ukuthi aphendule kahle kwezinguquko zomfanekiso wemhlaba, ukuchaza ukuthi ubunzima bezinye zezinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampan......

Ukugcina Kwesibhakabhaka Sokubhala Kwezindawo (Rotational Inertia Reduction) Nokuthi Ukubhala Kukhona (Acceleration Response)

Kusuka kwezinkinga zokugcina umkhondo okuphela, izihlamvu ezisakhiwe ngokufaka kuzokwenzeka ukuthi zibe nesibopho esingaphansi sokubamba isikhathi sokuhambisa ngoba ukugcina umkhondo kusebenza kakhulu emaphakathini nezihlamvu zezinye zezinye eziphakathi kwezinye zezinye ezinguqukile kakhulu kusukela kumkhono wokuhambisa. Isibopho sokuhambisa siza kungu-kuqondana kwesikwele sesilinga, okusho ukuthi umkhondo owodwa kusukela kwezinye zezinye zokuhambisa kuyabona ukuthi kunezidingo eziningi kwezinkinga zokuhambisa nokuhlala kwezinye zezinye. Izihlamvu ezincane zezinye zezinye zizokwenzeka ukuthi zilahleke isikhathi esifanayo sokuguqula isikhathi sokuhambisa, okuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyabonakala ukuthi kunezidingo eziningi kwezinkinga zokuhambisa kusukela kwezinye zezinye zokuhambisa ngaphandle kokuguqula umkhondo.

Lokho kucindezela kwesibonelo sokugcina isikhathi sokuphakama kusenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwem......

Ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokwemitholoko ukuthi kubhekwe ngokw......

Umgama wemisa yomkhawulo nesibonelo sokubhala kwezinkampani zokufaka kuzoba nokuthinta okuncane kubukhulu bokusebenza kwempilo yezindiza ngokwesibonelo. Umgama wokusebenza okudingekayo ukuthuthukisa izinkampani ezincane kuyabuyiselwa kucindeze, okusho ukuthi konke okuthuthukisa kusuka emaphakathini, ngokwenza amandla kusukela emaphakathini, noma ngokuphuma emaphakathini kuyadinga inkampani encane. Nakuba umgama wokuthinta ngalokho okuthuthukisa kuyincane, kuyagcina kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu athi kusukela emaphakathini amakhulu......

Ukuziqonda kwezifundo zokuziphatha ngokwesibonelo sokubhala izihlathi zokufunda izihlathi ezifanayo eziqinile ngamaphakade noma amaphakade ayo akhiwe ngokuthiwa, kubhaliwe ukuthi kunezindlela zokusebenza kwemithombo yezindiza ngokuphakama kwe-1-3% xa usebenzisa amaphakade ayo akhiwe ngokuthiwa, nokuthi kunezindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu kwezindiza zokugcina lapho ukuthiwa kwezindiza kuyisikhathi esiphezulu. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza ziyagcina ngaphezulu kokuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ekuthiwa kwezindiza kusukela ek......

Ukuchaza Kwezindlela Zokwenza Nokuthiwa Kwemiphumela Yazo

Ukuphatha Kwesikhathi Sokuthiwa Nokuthiwa Kwesibonelo

Ukuhlanganisa kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni kuzokuthatha ukukhathala kwezinkinga eziningi, kubantu isikhathi sokubilisi, ubunzima bokuphuma kwemithombo, isikhathi sokufaka emkhakheni, nokushisa kokufaka. Izindlela zokuhlanganisa zezinkundla zasezinsukwini zisebenzisa izipresi zokusebenza ngemithombo noma zokusebenza ngamandla, nezisistimu zokulungisa okuzokuthatha ukukhathala kwezinkinga zokufaka kuzo zonke izindlela zokuproducwa. Lokhu kukhathala kwezinkinga kwenza ukuthi izinkundla zibe nenkimbinkimbi eyodwa, nokuthi izinkinga zokusebenza ziyahlanukana ngaphansi kuka-5% kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuproducwa, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhlanukana kuka-10-15% kwezinkundla zokufaka emkhakheni, kubantu isikhathi sokufaka, isimo sezikhumba, nokushisa kokuhlala.

Ukuhambisana kwezindlela zokufaka kusobala ukuthi indiza yonke eyafakwa iyafika emitholeni yezifundo ngokuphelele kokubaluleka, kusivumela ukuthi izindlela zokubhala zizimele futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuvuselela okuphelele kwegama lokugcina umkhawulo wemitha. Izindlela zokukhombisa ubuhle bokubhala zingathola isikhundla sokubhala nokubhala kwesikrini esihlukile, kodwa akazange kuzame ukuthi kubhaleke kwezinto eziningi zokubhala kwezinto, njengoba ukufaka kuyasebenza ngokuphelele ukuthi kwenziwe izinto ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubhekisele kubuhle bokubhala kwezindiza zokufaka, njengoba ukungabhi kwezinto zokufaka kuzimela ukuthi kungabi nesibopho sokugcina kwezindiza ngokuphelele.

Ukubhala kwezindiza kusukela emva kokufaka nokubhala kwezinye izinto

Emva kokusebenzisa ukufaka kwakho kwezinye izinkampani, amawhele okufakwa kwenza ukusebenzisa kwezinkampani zokuphatha ngokuphelele ukuze bafike emiphakathini yabo yokugcina, bakhuthaze imikhawulo yokubeka, futhi baproduce amaphuzu okuhlela. Ukuphatha kwezinto zokufaka nokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwezinye izinkampani kuyisibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto zokufaka kwe......

Ukugcina okuhle kwezinye zezinye zokusebenza kwe-aluminum ephakanyisiweyo kuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuhle ukugcina okulandelayo njenge-ukuphatha, ukuphatha ngokwepowda, noma ukuphatha ngokwepolish. Ukungabikho kwezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zeziny......

Imithambo Yokuzimisa Futhi Imiphumela Yezifundo

Amaphakathi amahle okufaka kwezinkambo ayizwa ukuzwela kakhulu ukuze kubonakaliswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kuyafika noma kuyaphambana ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokusebenza zasezwe nezinkinga zokulawula. Izindlela zokuzwela eziphakathi kuzo ziyizindlela zokuzwela kwezinkambo zokuphinda-phinda, apho amaphakathi azwela izikhathi eziningi zokuphinda-phinda zokusebenza kusukela emva kokusebenza kahle, ukuzwela kwezinkambo zokuphinda-phinda kwezindawo zokugcina apho amaphakathi akhethwa ngamandla okuphinda-phinda okuhlanganisa amandla okugcina, nokuzwela kwezinkambo zokuphinda-phinda okuyabonakalisa ukuthi amaphakathi ayisiza njani uma abe nendawo yokugcina. Izinsimbi zokusebenza nezindlela zokubeka kwezinkambo zokufaka kwezinkambo zihlala ziyavumela ukuthi amaphakathi aqhubekise lezi zizwelo ngamandla amaningi ngaphezulu kwezidingo zezimali.

Imithambo yokubhalisa njengezokufakwa ngu-SAE, TÜV, noma JWL ibeka izindlela zokusebenza ezimimumu okufanele amawhela aqhube kuzo ukusebenza kwezindlu. Amawhela okwakhiwa ngokufakwa kwezindlela zokusebenza lezi, akhishwe ngokuphelele kanye nokuthengiswa ngokufakwa kwezindlela zokusebenza lezi, abonisa ukuthi amawhela ayisafule kanye nezinkulungwane zokusebenza, ngezibhalo zokuzama zibonisa ukuthi amawhela ayisafule kumathuba okusebenza kwezinhloso zeziveki zokushaya kanye nezinhloso zokuload. Izindlela zokukhombisa ezikhona kumawhela okwakhiwa ngokufakwa kwezindlela zokusebenza lezi, ezinikwa yizinkulungwane zokusebenza okuhle kunezinkinga zokusebenza, zibonisa ukuthi amawhela ayisafule kunezindlela zokusebenza ezimimumu ngaphezu kwe-50-100% noma kungenye, abonisa izinkulungwane zokusebenza ezingenakho ukuthi zibe yinkulungwane eyodwa ekutheni kusenziwa umsebenzi wokuload okungasemthethweni noma emva kokugcina okuncane okungaboniwa ukuthi kuyisafule kwezinhloso zokusebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngabe amawhela okwakhiwa ngokufakwa kwezindlela zokusebenza ayikwazi ukugqiba noma ukungasebenzi ngemiphumela yokusebenza kwezindlu?

Nakuba izihlilo zesikhumba zisiza kakhulu nokubaluleka kwezinye izihlilo zokufaka, akukho isihlilo sikhumbekile kakhulu ukungafani nesikhundla esiphakeme. Izihlilo zesikhumba ezinengqondo ngempela nezilungile kakhulu ziyasebenza ngendlela efanele emhlabeni wokusebenza, futhi ziyabona ukungabi nesiphakeme sokugcina. Izinkulungwane zabo zezinhlobo zemithali, isibonelo sesikhundla sokuphatha, nokungabi nesiphakeme sokubuka kuzoba yizinye zezinhlobo zokubaluleka kakhulu ekugcineni kokugcina. Kodwa, izimpact ezingaphakeme kwezinkambu, izihlilo, noma izinto ezikude kwezindawo zokuphuma kwezindawo zokusebenza zingathatha isihlilo sonke ngaphandle kokuthi kuyenzeka njani. Isibonelo sesihlilo sesikhumba siyobonisa ukuthi singabendele kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi singashisa, okusiza kakhulu ekugcineni kokugcina. Kukhulukana kwezihlilo zonke ukubona izihlilo, izihlilo, noma izinye izinto ezithathile kuzoba yizinye zezinhlobo zokubaluleka kakhulu, ikakhulukana emva kwezimpact ezingaphakeme.

Ngabe ngizobona ukuthi ngizosusa ubunzima bani ngokuguqula kwezihlilo zesikhumba?

Ukukhupha kwesikhathi sokuguqula ku-"forged wheels" kuhambisana kakhulu ngokubhekana nezinkulungwane eziyisifanayo, isayizi yazo, ubunzima bezodlame, nokuthi umthengisi wasebenzisa ukuthi yini okwenza. Ngokujwayelekile, izinkulungwane zokuforged zihambisana ngokuvamile ngo-15-25% ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zokugcina (cast) zokufana nesayizi nezodlame. Kusayizi esiqondile sika-18-inch, lokhu kuthiwa ngokuvamile ngokuphakeme kwe-5-8 iipound ngalokho inkulungwane, okanye ngokuphakeme kwe-20-32 iipound yonke yezinkulungwane ezine. Izinkulungwane ezingaphezulu zibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuchitha kwezindawo zokuphakama kwezindawo zokuphakama, nangokuthi izinkulungwane zoka-20-inch zingaphakeme ngokuphakeme kwe-10-12 iipound ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zokugcina. Ukuchitha okwenzeka kuyiphakade kubhekana nezimodeli eziyisifanayo, njengoba izinkulungwane zokugcina zomkhakha ombalwa zingaphakeme ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zokuforged ezinamathuba amaningi. Izilimi zokuphakama zomthengisi zinikeza ukulinganisa okuphelele kubantu abayisebenzisa.

Izinkulungwane zokuforged zidinga ukuzinikela okuphelele ngokuphindaphinda kwezinkulungwane zokugcina?

Izihlangu zesikhumba esizakhiwe ngokuzakha kahle asikwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanza ezihlukile kakhulu kunezihlangu zesikhumba esizakhiwe ngokugcina, nakuba ubukhulu bakho obungcono bokuzakha kanye nobunikazi obuphezulu kubonakala kuthi abasebenzi baya kubhekana ngokujabula kakhulu nokuhlanza. Izihlangu zombili ziyabenefitela ukuhlanza kahle ngokuphakeme ukususa izinkqubo zemoto, isalti yomhlaba, kanye nezinye izinto ezingavumelekile ezingathatha ubukhulu bakho obungcono bokuzakha kanye zingabangela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuvulekile. Kukhulukwa ukubheka ngokuphakeme ukubona ukuthi kunezinkinga, futhi ukubheka ngokuphakeme ukuthi kunezinkinga emaphakathini amabili wokuzakha kanye nemiphakathi yokugcina, kuyakhiwa kuzo zonke izihlangu. Isidingo sokuhlanza esisodwa kwi-izihlangu zesikhumba esizakhiwe ngokuzakha kahle kukuthi izihlangu zabo zinezinyathelo ezincinci zezinyathelo zazo kanye nezindlela zokuzakha ezihlelwe kahle, kodwa ukuthi kunezinkinga kufanele kubhekwe ngabantu abaqinisekile, ngoba noma kunezinkinga ezincinci kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuvulekile kakhulu ukuthi kunezinkinga zokuzakha kunezihlangu zesikhumba esizakhiwe ngokugcina eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokuzakha ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Ukuzakha kahle okwesibili kanye nokuhlanza kahle kufanele kwenziwe ngabantu abaqinisekile abanamandla ekuzakha kahle kwezihlangu zesikhumba ukuze kungabhekwe ngokuvulekile ukuthi kunezinkinga zokuzakha kwezihlangu zesikhumba.

Izihlangu zesikhumba esizakhiwe ngokufakwa kwezinkampani ziyisikho sokuthenga okwengeziwe kubantu abasebenza ngaso sonke isonto?

Ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuzoba yisibonelo sokubiza kusukela kumaphuzu amabili, isikhundla sokufaka emhlabathini, nokuthi umuntu akhetha njani ukuthi izinkamba ziyasebenza, ziyasebenza ngokuphelele, nokuthi ziyadura kangakanani. Kumaqhubeka owakhetha ukuthi ukubambisana kwezinkamba, ukuthanda kwezinkamba, nokuthanda kwezinkamba kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukunciphisa kwesimo sokufaka emhlabathini nokuthanda kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kwenza ukuthi kubonakale kakhulu noma kusebenza kahle. Ukuthanda kwezinkamba kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini, nakuba kubanzi kwe-1-3%, kubonakala kakhulu ngeminyaka yokuthenga futhi kusinda ukuthi kubonakale kakhulu kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini. Ukuthanda kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini nokuthanda kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, okuyenza ukuthi zibe nendlela yokusebenza kakhulu, futhi kungaba yisibonelo sokuthenga kakhulu ngokuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini. Kumaqhubeka othenga izinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini ngokuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini, ukuthanda kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kungaba yisibonelo sokuthenga kakhulu ngokuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini. Kodwa, kumaqhubeka owathenga izinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini ngokuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlabathini kuyizinye zezinkinga ezinamandla, ukuthenga kwezinkamba zokufaka emhlab......