Izindlela Zokuthintana Zokuphakama Kwemithambo Yezinkulungwane Zokufaka Kwe-3-Piece Ziyakhula Ukuphakama Nokuphakama Kwemithambo?

Industria yamabili ayisebenza ngokuphakeme kuyasebenza ngokuthuthukisa izinkomba ezintsha ezinconywa ukunika ukusebenza okuhle ngaphandle kokukhula isibindi noma ubukhulu. Phakathi kwezinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zezihlangu, izihlangu zesithathu esizwele ziyabonisa indlela eyisibonelo esingasemthethweni yokuzwele kwamadoda. Lezi ziqondiso zezihlangu zisebenzisa ukuzwele kwezinhlobo zemithali ne-engineering yezimangaliso ukuze bafikelela ekutheni akukho kusenziwa ngaphambi: ukunciphisa umbane ngokuvamile nakuba kubhekiswe kubukhulu obukhulu be-structure. Ukujabulisa ubuchwepheshe bezihlangu zokufana nokuthi kungani zibe yindlela eyafunekayo yezihlangu zokusebenza kahle, amabili amahle, namabili okuphepha emhlabeni wonke.

Umsebenzi wokuzwele owaphakeme ngokuvamile Obehind Ukubheka Okuncane

Ukuziqonda Indlela Yokwenza Amawheel Okuforged

Indlela yokuforged eyenza amawheel afomile kubili ayisithathu iqala ngamabilleti ayaluthi we-aluminum esihlukene, apho kusakwa kwezikhathi ezizimangalisayo. Lokhu kusakwa okuhlanganisiweyo kusiza ukuthi isitha sesilika sifanele ukuthi sibe lula ukuthi siboneke, kodwa kusindisa izinkinga zokuphatha kwakhe. Ngokuforged, amapresi amakhulu e-hydraulic athumela umthelela omkhulu, obalulekile ku-8,000 ku-12,000 tons, ukuze asuke amawheel ayaluthi we-aluminum kufomu yabo yesibili. Lokhu umthelela omkhulu ukuthi ubeka isitha sesilika kufomu elincane, ukususa izikhumba zezinye, nokwenza isilika esincane kunazo zonke izindlela zokugcina ezibalulekile kuleli xesha.

Indlela yokwakha ngamathathu izinyathelo ziyisiphumo sokwahlukanisa ingcinga ngamaphakathi amathathu: isiqondiso sesikhundla, isiqondiso sesibhanku esodwa, kanye nesiqondiso sesibhanku esiphambili. Ngasinye kwezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa kuyasebenzisa indlela yokuforging eyafanayo nokuthi yiliphi ikhanda elithile lezinkinga zokubeka kanye nezinkinga zokuphuma kwezinkinga zokuzimela. Lokhu kubonakalisa ukuthi abahleli bakhuluma ngokuthi yiliphi ikhanda elithile lezinkinga zokubeka kanye nezinkinga zokuphuma kwezinkinga zokuzimela. Lokhu kubonakalisa ukuthi abahleli bakhuluma ngokuthi yiliphi ikhanda elithile lezinkinga zokubeka kanye nezinkinga zokuphuma kwezinkinga zokuzimela. Isiqondiso sesikhundla, okusobala kakhulu kwezinkinga zokuzimela, kufundiswa ngokuforging okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke isiqondiso sesibhanku singafundiswa ngokuforging okuncane ukuze kungabikho inkulu yezinkinga zokuzimela.

Ukuchaza Kwemithambo Yezinkomo Kwayo Nezinkinga Zokubeka

Ngemva kwe-prosesi yokufaka, isithembiso sesigaba sezinkulungwane zokufaka kuzikhipha kubonakala kakhulu okuyisibonelo sokuthi ukuthi ubunzima-busuku bokugcina kubonakala ngokuphelele. Imithambo yezindaba zokufaka ezenziwa ngendlela yezindaba zokufaka ziyadala izinkulungwane ezingaphansi, ezingaphezulu, nezinkulungwane eziningi ezinamathuba okukhula nokungafani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufaka kuhlanganisa nokubeka lezinkulungwane ngokuphelele kumathuba okukhula okuyizindlela zokubeka kwezinyawo zokufaka, okuyizindlela zokubeka kwezinyawo zokufaka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kudala loo zindlela zokubeka – izindlela zokubeka zokufaka ezinamandla okubeka kwezinyawo zokufaka okuzoba kubeka kwezinyawo zokufaka ngokuphelele.

Isithembu sesikhondlo esihle kwamaphepha amathathu athathwe ngokufaka esibhakabhaka sibonisa ukuthi kusinikeza ukuthinteka okuhle kunamaphepha athathwe ngokufaka esibhakabhaka. Ukuthinteka kwenza kusukela emaphakathi amasibili apho izimemo zokuthinteka ziyadlula ngexesha. Ngokwenza amasibili amancane, amafanayo, nangamabandla amahle ekuphakameni kwamasibili, umsebenzi wokufaka esibhakabhaka uyakhulisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwamaphepha ngokukhulu. Umfanekiso wemilabho ubonisa ukuthi amaphepha athathwe ngokufaka esibhakabhaka ayakwazi ukuzimela imilioni yezimemo zokuthinteka ozokubangela ukuthinteka kwamaphepha athathwe ngokufaka esibhakabhaka, futhi yayisifundazela esihle kubantu abasebenzisa kuzo izindawo ezingenakho ukungabi nempilo, lapho ukuthinteka kuyisifundazela esihle.

Izindlela Zokukhula Kwesiphepho Esithathu

Ukugcina Kwesiqondiso Sesikhondlo Nokuvumela Kwesibhakabhaka

Ukubhalwa kwemoduli yezinyathelo ezintathu zokufakwa kwezinkamba kusinika amaphayipha ukuthi bafunde ukugcina imithambo ngendlela engaqondakali ngezinyathelo ezinye. Ngisho noma yiliphi ikhompoyenti, liyakwakhiwa ngemithambo eyahlukahlukene yokubhala, okuyisibonelo sokubhalwa ngokuphelele ukuze libe lisebenza ngokuphelele kuzidingo zokuloada. Amaphakathi okunqula kakhulu ayabhalwa ngemithambo eyinkulu, ngakho-ke amaphakathi okunqula kancane ayabhalwa ngemithambo emincane ukuze kunciphwe umsikilo. Lokhu kuchazwa njengokuqondwa kokubhalwa ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, kusinika abahlayi ukususa imithambo engalindelwa ngaphandle kokuvimba ukusebenza kwesikhundla.

Ukuchaza kwe-computer kwe-finite element analysis kusiza ukuthi kwenziwe ukuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sokuthi kuyisiphephelo sok...... izinye ezingu-3 ezakhiwe ngokufakwa .

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Hollow Spoke Architecture

Izihlangu zesikhumba esishumi-3 esisemthethweni sezinkambo zezihlangu zisifunda isigaba sokuzimela okuphakeme ngokwesibonelo, kubona ukuthi izihlangu zezinkambo zizimela ngokuphakeme ngokwesibonelo. Izinkambo ezingenabuhlungu ziyasebenza ngokuphelele kumateriali okungafanele kubonakala ekusebenzeni kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokukhipha umkhawulo wokubuka. Izinkambo ezingenabuhlungu zilahla le materiali eyingapheleli ngokwenza izihlangu ezinhle zokuzimela okuzithintisa umkhawulo ngama-15–25% ngalinye ngaphandle kokuthinta umkhawulo wokuzimela. Isigaba sokuzimela sasemthethweni sisiza futhi ekuvuleni amandla okususa amandla okuzimela, okunika indlela enhle yokususa amandla okuzimela emsebenzini wokuzimela okuphakeme.

Umsebenzi wokwenza izikhumba ezihlakile kufuna amathooli okusebenza okuphelele nokulawula ngokuphelele kwezinkinga zokufaka. Lokhu ngisho kuthi ngisho kwezikhumba ngisho kuyisahluko esihlakile esikwenzwa ngokulawula ukuguqula ukuze kwenziwe isikhumba sokugcina ngaphandle kwezinkampani noma kuzinikezwe ukuthi isikhumba sokugcina sibe yisifaniso. Lokhu kufuna ukulawula ngokuphelele ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthi isikhumba sokugcina sibe yisifaniso futhi kungavunyelwe izindawo ezingenakho ukuthi zibhekise emva kahle. Izindlela zokuhlola ubukhulu zihlala ziqhubeka ngokusebenzisa ukuchaza ngokushesha ngokushesha ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba sokugcina siyasebenza ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi akukho mazwi okungafanele noma izinto ezingenakho ukuthi zihlale kusikhumba sokugcina.

Ukuphakanyiswa Kwemandla Ngokusebenzisa Ukubili Kwezinhlobo

Ukugcina Kwegunya Ne-Ukulawula Kwezinkinga

Ukuqondana kwezindilingo zokusebenza kuthiwa ukuthi kusakha izinkinga zokusebenza ngendlela efanele kunokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza. Indima yenzima yezinye izinqumo ziyasebenza ngokuphelele ngamaphuzu amathathu: isiqhelo sesikhathi sisebenza ngokuzimisa izimali zokugcina nokuzimisa izinkinga zokugcina kwizinkulungwane, ngakho-ke iziqhelo sezinkulungwane zisakha ipresha yezinkulungwane futhi zinika umkhakha wokugcina kwesikhathi sezinkulungwane. Lokhu kubonakalisa ukuthi abadala bakhetha indima yezinqumo ngokuphelele ngokusebenza kwazo, okukhuthaza ukuthi ziboneke ngokuphelele ngokusebenza kahle kunokusebenza okuphelele kwezinkulungwane ezithile.

Indlela yokugqamisa ngamabholthi efundwa kumigqa emibili yezinkulungwane eziyisithathu iyenza isibonelo sokugqamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo esinokusebenzisa imilayezo eyodwa ngokupheleleyo kunazo zokugqamisa ngokufaka noma zokugqamisa ngokufika. Amabholthi okukhula kakhulu, okwesibini ayizakhiwe ngemithombo yezinsiza zokufunda, ayenza amandla okugqamisa okuyoba yindlela yokuthumela imilayezo phakathi kwamaphuzu amaningi okugqamisa. Lokhu kuthumela ukungafani kwezimali phakathi kwamaphuzu amaningi, okungaba yindlela yokuhlanza kwezinkulungwane ezinye. Isibonelo sokugqamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo sifuna ukuthi iziqephu zikwazi ukuthi zihlange ngokuhluke njengoba ziyasebenza ngokuhlukahluka, ngakho akasenza amandla angaphakathi okungalungileyo okungaba yindlela yokungavumelekile kwezinkulungwane ngokupheleleyo.

Izidingo Zokuguqula Ukuchitha Nokubhekisa Kwezinkulungwane

Umthwalo wokusebenza ngokwezinkulungwane zemikhombi yezinkulungwane ezintathu eziyisilisa kuncedise ukuthi kube nesibonelo esingapheliyo sokukhetha izindawo nezinhlobo zokufaka phakathi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi kwenziwe amasiko amasha kuzo zonke izindlela. Abahleli bakhetha izinhlangothi zezindawo zokubhala ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkulungwane zokuphakathi ukuze zenze izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo nezinhlobo zokufaka phakathi kusukela kuzo zonke izinkulungwane ezincinci. Lokhu kuncedise ukuthi kube nesibonelo esihlukileyo sokufaka phakathi kwezinhlobo zezithuthi zokusebenza ngokwezinhlobo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubona ubukhulu bekho lokusebenza ngokwezinkulungwane zokusebenza.

Izinkhomo zokuguqula ukuphakanyiswa zokufaka kuzo zisiza abahleli bezibini nezithembiso ukuthi zihlele amathuba okuhlela isimo sokuphakanyiswa kwezibini nokuphatha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhula ukuphakanyiswa kwezibini. Izibini ezinye ngokuphelele zidinga ukuguqula okuphelele kwesayithi nezinkampani ezintsha ukuguqula ukuphakanyiswa, okwenza ukuthi izindlela zokuguqula zibe yizinto ezinengxenye emnyangeni noma zingabuyi. Isistimu sesibini esishumi-nesibini sikhuluma lezi zinkinga ngokuvumela ukukhetha ikhabinethi ngokwesifundo sokuphakanyiswa esidingekayo ngaphandle kokuguqula isiqephu sesibini noma amaphepha okuphatha okuhlelwa ngokuphelele ngokuphakanyiswa noma ukubonakala.

Ubunzima be-Material Science nezinkinga zokuphatha ngokwezilimi

Ukukhetha kwe-Aluminum Alloy nokuthi kuyiphi

Izihlangu zesikhumba esinezinga eliphelele zokusebenza ngokuphelele zisebenzisa izilayi zezinkabi zokuzimela ezisakhiwe kahle ukusuka kuma-aluminium ukusukela kuma-izinhlobo zokusebenza okuphelele. Lezi zilayi ziqondwa ngokujabulisana kahle kwe-magnesium, silicon, ne-copper ukuthi zihlange kakhulu umkhawulo, ukuthinteka kwemithi, nokusebenza kahle ngokuzimela. Izi zilayi eziningi kakhulu zokusebenza ziyi-6061-T6 ne-7075-T6, ngokugcina iziphumo ezihlukene ngokwesikhombiso sokusebenza nezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Umgqa wokuphatha kwezinkulungwane ezithile zokugcina kwe-T6 uyisebenza ngokuphatha kwe-solution emva koko ngokuphatha kwesikhathi esingapheli, okubiza amasimbi okuphakanyisa kuzo zonke izindawo zomkhombobo. Lokhu kugcina ukuphatha kwezinkulungwane kugcina ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyiswe ukuthi iphakanyis......

Ukukhathazeka Kwamaphoyisa kanye Nezinhlobo Zokuphatha Kwezinye Iziphakade

Umgcino wokufaka kwenza umkhakha wokufaka okuphelele okubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokukhathazeka eziningi kunamabhala e-aluminum ethuluzwe. Ukukhupha kwezinhlobo zokukhathazeka nezinhlobo zokukhathazeka kususa izindawo ezingaba yizindlela zokukhathazeka, ngakho-ke umkhakha wokufaka owodwa kwenza umkhakha wokufaka ojwayelekileyo wokufaka. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokukhathazeka eziningi kanye nokuhlela ubuchwepheshe bakho bokufaka nangona kunezinhlobo zezimo ezingavumelekileyo ezikhathazekayo, futhi kubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezimo ezingavumelekileyo zezinkambu zokufaka nezinhlobo zezimo ezingavumelekileyo zezinkambu zokufaka.

Izinketho zokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuhlela isandla esiphambili zizokwenza ukuthi izihlathi zesikhumba esinesibini zisilungiselela ukuthi zingabulaliwe ngokuphatha kwezinkampani futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi zibe nendlela eyodwa. Izinketho zokufaka amaphutha kuzoba nezinyathelo zokubala okunye ozokwenza ukuthi zingabulaliwe ngokuphatha kwezinkampani futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi zibe nembala eyodwa. Izinketho zokufaka amaphutha kuzoba nezinyathelo zokufaka amaphutha okukhanya okuyodwa okuyakwenzela ukuthi zingabulaliwe ngokuphatha kwezinkampani futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi zibe nendlela eyodwa. Lezi zinketho zokuhlela isandla ziyasebenza ngokuhlanganisa nokuthi izihlathi zesikhumba esinesibini ziyasebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuze ziyakwenzela ukuthi zibe nendlela eyodwa futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi zibe nendlela eyodwa ngokuphatha kwezinkampani ngokuphatha kwezinkampani.

Iziphumo zokusebenza kwezinhloso zokusebenza

Ukuncipha Kwesilinganiso Somthwalo Okungafakiwe

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni ayisikhundla esifika ngokusebenzisa amawhela amathathu okufaka emakhweni......

Ukuphakanyiswa kwemithwalo yokuqhubeka kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zokuforga ezingaphansi kwenqubo yezinkulungwane zokuforga kusiza ukuthi ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkulungwane kwezinkulungwane kube khulu kanye nokubhekana ngokushesha kwezinkulungwane zokugcina. Ukuphakanyiswa okuncane kwezinkulungwane kusiza ukuthi umthelela wokusebenza uqhubekise izinkulungwane ngokushesha, okusiza ukuthi ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkulungwane kube khulu kanye ukuthi amasimu okuphakanyiswa akhula. Ngokufanayo, ukuphakanyiswa okuncane kwezinkulungwane kusiza izinkulungwane zokugcina ukuthi zibuyeke izinkulungwane ngokushesha, okusiza ukuthi izindawo zokugcina zibe ngezinye kanye nokuthi ukugcina kube nzima. Lezi zizindlela zokusebenza ziyabonakala kakhulu emaqhingini okusebenza okuphezulu apho ukuguqula kwezinkulungwane ngokushesha kuyisisekelo.

Ukuvunikwa Kwesikhombisa Sokugcina

Ukuphula kwesilinganiso sokungafakwanga kwezinkulungwane ezincinye zokufaka kuzokuvumela izisigqibo sezikhumba ukuthi zilungisele isibonelo sesithili ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingavamile. Ukuphula kwesilinganiso sokungafakwanga kuzokuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe amandla angafanele ukuthi akhulule iziqondiso zesikhumba ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezingavamile nezindawo zokugqibela, okuvumela ukuthi izikhumba nezinkulumo zilungisele isikhumba ngokulingana. Lokhu kubhekwa kakhulu kusukela ekutheni kuyaphila kakhulu ukuthi kuhlanganiswe, ukuthi kubhekwe ngokulingana ukuthi kubhekwe ngokulingana, nokuthi kubhekwe ngokulingana ukuthi kubhekwe ngokulingana ngaphandle kwezindawo zokudlala.

Ukuhlela kwe-ophanging kusakha kakhulu ngenxa yokupheleka kwesimo sokungafakwanga kwezinqamuzi, ngakho abasebenzi bokugcina bakhona ukubhekana nokuhlela izinkampani zemoto nezinkinga zokufaka isibonelo ngaphandle kokufaka isibonelo esikhulu kwezinqamuzi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthi kwenziwe izinhlelo zokuhlela zokupheleka okunzima okungakwaziwa ngezinqamuzi ezingabi nani, kusiza emoto ukufumana ukusebenza okuhle kwezinhlelo zokupheleka ngaphandle kokukhula ukusebenza kwemoto. Lokhu kubhekiswe kakhulu emaqhingweni okugcina amandla apho ukupheleka okuhle kwezinhlelo zokupheleka kuyisisekelo sokuphumelela ngokuvamile.

Ubungozi bokwakha nokulungiswa kweziviko

Amathuluzi wekwalithi nezinhlelo zokuhlola

Ukwenza izihlangu zesikhumba esinesithathu esisikhombisa kufuneka kusebenzise amathuba okulungisa ubukhulu okuphelele ukuvikela ukusebenza kanye nokubagcina ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma yiliphi ikomponenti esikhombisa, kuyaphinda kususwa imibuzo eminingi yokuhlola, kusukela kuqinisekiso lokufika kwemateriali kuya kuhlolwa kokugcina. Amethode okuhlola okungakwazi ukuthwabha (non-destructive testing) akusetshenziswa njengokuhlola ngokusha, ukuhlola ngokudla umsindo, nokuhlola ngokubuka ngokusha kuvikela ubukhulu bokuphakathi kanye nokuthola amaphutha onke angakwazi ukuthwabha ukusebenza.

Ukubonakalisa ukuthi izinhlaka ziyavumelana ngokuphelele kuyasebenza ukuthi iziqephu sezinkulungwane ziyavumelana ngokuphelele nokusebenza, futhi ukubonakalisa isikhundla sesandla sokubhala kuyasebenza ukuthi izinhlaka zokubhala ziyavumelana nezimfuneko zokubhala ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zokubhala nokusebenza. Ukubonakalisa i-torque wokugcina kuyasebenza ukuthi izihlangothi zokugcina ziyavumelana nezimfuneko zokugcina zokuvumela ukuthi izihlangothi ziyagcina ngokuphelele, futhi ukubonakalisa ukugcina okuphelele kuyasebenza ukuthi izihlangothi ezisemiselwe ziyavumelana nezimfuneko zokubalansi zokuphelele. Lezi zizindlela zokuhlinzekisa zokuthi zonke izihlangothi ziyavumelana noma ziyaphika izimfuneko zokusebenza kabusha ngaphambi kokukhipha kwazo kwezindawo zokwenza.

Ukuhlola Kuphansi Kwezikhathi Kuye Nokuqinisekisa

Imithambo yokuzimela eminingi iyavumela izincazelo zokusebenza kwezinye zezikhumba ezisibhakabhaka eziyisithathu zemiphumela yezimo zokusebenza zomhlaba njengoba ziyaphakanyiswa. Ukuzimela kwezinhlobo zokugcina kuyabeka izikhumba ngemiphumela yezinkampani ezingama-millioni okuvumela izimo zokubhuka kwesikhathi eside, nakuko kwezinhlobo zokugcina kwenqanawa kuyavumela ukuthi izikhumba ziyathola ubukhulu bakho bokugcina kwezinhlobo zokuphuma kwemilayini. Ukuzimela kwezinhlobo zokugcina kwezikhumba zokuguqula kuyabeka amandla omphakathi okuvumela izimo zokubhuka kwezinhlobo zokugcina okwengeziwe, ukuvumela ukuthi izikhumba ziyahlinzekile kwezinhlobo zokusebenza zokuphakanyisa ngokuphelele.

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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okwenza izinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zez......

Umsebenzi wokufaka emqeni ukubeka kanye nokuhlanganisa isithembiso sesilivu, ukususa amaqhwa angaphakathi kanye nokwenza umfanekiso omkhulu kanye nomkhulu okuncane. Lokhu kuthola isithembiso esihle, ekunye nendlela yokwenza izinyathelo ezintathu ekuhlakanisweni kwazo zonke izinyathelo ngokwesifundo sakho, futhi kuthola izinyathelo ezinokuzimela imiphumela eyinkulu kunezinyathelo zokuphakama kwezinye izinyathelo zokufaka emqeni, nakuba zibheka umkhondo wokugcina umbiko wencwadi.

Umbiko ubhekwa ngani ngamazinyathelo ezintathu zokufaka emqeni?

Umbiko wokubheka kusho kusuka ku-25-40% kunezinyathelo zokufaka emqeni zokufana, kusukela kuyisifundo sokugcina kanye nezindawo. Kuseti yezinyathelo ezine, lokhu kungabhekwa njengokugcina kwezinyathelo zokufaka emqeni zokufana kwe-40-80 pounds, okuthola imiphumela yokusebenza eyafana nokugcina kwezinyathelo zokufana kwe-160-320 pounds zomkhondo wemoto nakuba kubheka ukuthuthukisa kwezinyathelo zokuphakama kanye nokuthuthukisa kokuphakama kwezinyathelo zokuphakama.

Izinyathelo zokufaka emqeni zokutshisa kahle kwezinyathelo ezintathu zizoba ngokuthuthukisa kahle kwezinyathelo zokufaka emqeni?

Ukuthi lokhu kubonakala njengokuthi kuyisibonelo sokubhala kusukela kumaphakathi okusebenzisa okuphelele nokuthi ukusebenza kuyisifundiswa esikhulu. Kuma-vehicle okusebenza ngokuphelele, kuma-application emagumbini, noma kuma-automobile ephakeme apho ukuncamisa umbane nezinhlobo zokusebenza ziyisifundiswa esikhulu, iziphumo zokusebenza ziyabonakala njengokuthi ziyathola isidingo sokuthenga kahle. Ukusebenza okuhle, ukuthi kuyadlula ukusebenza okuhle, nokuthi kunezinkimbinkimbi zokuguqula ziyabonakala njengokuthi ziyathola isidingo sokuthenga kahle esikhathini eside, okuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthenga kahle esikhathini eside.

Izihlambezo zesithathu sezinye zizoba zibalulekile ngani?

Ngokusebenzisa ukuzinikela kahle nokusebenzisa ngokwesikhathi esihle, izihlambezo zesithathu zesinye ezinobubi baza kubaluleka ngokuphelele kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa umkhombo. Ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele kwe-fatigue nokuthi kunezinhlobo zokuvikela kwe-corrosion ezinconywa kwe-forged construction ziyabonakala njengokuthi ziyathola isidingo sokuthenga kahle esikhathini eside kunezinsuku, okuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthenga kahle esikhathini eside kuma-vehicle apho ukusebenza nokuthi kuyasebenza kahle kuyisifundiswa esikhulu.