Kungani Ukukhetha I-Wheels Ezililiwe Ngokuphakeme Kwezinyathelo Eziphilayo

Abaholi besayithi esiphakeme bazi ukuthi konke okubalulekile uma kudala umshinelwa othola amandla, ukuphatha nokubonakala. Phakathi kwezibophezelo ezibalulekile ezingakwazi ukuqhamuka kakhulu izikhathi nezobuchwepheshe, izinhawu zokugcwala ezintathu ziyindima ephelele yezinhawu zomshinelwa. Lezi zinhawu ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa ubunzima obuncane, ubumfihlelo obungavamile kanye nokukhetha okungafani noma kunjalo, futhi kungcono okukhethwayo yizinhawu ezijulile kakhulu kusukela emashinini ekhaseni kuze kube ngemishinelwa yobuchwepheshe.

Ukunjalo kwe-injiniya emuva kwesayensi yezixhobo enobuchwepheshe obuthathu ebakhiweni kwiwhele ehlukaniswe kuyinxalenye ezintathu kuyinxalenye yokunceda kwezinye zezikhalo zomshini nokunyuswa kwezixhobo. Ngaphandle koweelsi ezihlengalenga ezenziwa ngemoldi engxenye eyodwa, lezi zwelela eziphiliphi zinezixhobo ezahlukaniswe ezithile ezizimeleyo, i-disc yekhanda, i-barrel yangaphandle, ne-barrel yangaphakathi ezenziwa ngokucacileyo futhi zilungiselwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinamandla angeke aphazanyiswe. Leli philosofi yombono wokwahlukanisa kuvumela abakhi uzimisele ngalunye ulunye lwamazinga ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, ngelishwa abathengi ngefani elingaphezu kwesilinganiso ngokubophula, ukushintsha okungaphandle, nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi.

Ukudala kwezinhlanzi ezihlaziywa kizikhathi kudinga izinqawu ezikwazi ukutholakala ngamandla aphelele ngelinye nokuthuthukisa ubunzima bezinhlanzi. Umsebenzi wokudala amabhilide alambekayo okudalwa kwemigqa esetshenziswa kulokhu kufaka amabhilide ebhulukiwe emandleni enkulu nemvula, futhi kwenza iqeda le-grain ephinde libe yinkimbinkimbi kunesilinganiso noma kakhulu kunazo ezinye izinhlelo zokudala. Leli qhaza likwenzela ukuthi imigqa ivikeleke izimo ezihlaziywa kakhulu njengoba zifuna umsindo, izigameko ze-autocross, nezindlela zakhefana namatheka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kweqembu eliqhubekayo noma amandla okuphepha.

Izinhlelo Zokudala Ezihlelekileyo Nempilo Yomthelela

Imiphbenefiti Yezenzo Ze-Aluminum Eyalambekayo

Inkambo yokwakha kuyekwa ngezinkambo ezihle zezaliseko zomlando okungapheli kuzo ukusabalala okuphakeme, kwenza umgodi wemolekyuli wezimali eziphila ngokukhanya. Inkambo yokwenza le yekwa izikhathi eziningi ezingapheli kuyo i-cast wheels, kwenza izinto ezingakwazi ukulahla nokunqamula okungakhathaliseki kakhulu kwizindlela ezihle. Umthetho wokuqhuma okufakwa ngokwenza kuyekwa kuthinta imithetho yesilawo, kwenza indawo epholileyo apho izinselelo ziqhubeka ngokugcwele ngokudluliswa kwezindlela ezimbi.

Imithetho emiswe yokulahlela ukwesaba iyaphakamisa kakhulu izici zomsebenzi wemipu yezilumkoti ezenziwa ngokugcwalisa, ekuvumela abasebenzi benzima ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe, ubumnzimba bomthelelo, nokukhathazeka kwezimali ngokulinganiselwe kizindlela ezifanelekileyo. Abakhankani abaningi baphatha izinhlayiya ezikhethekile evela kuzinhlangothi njenge-magnesium, silicon, ne-copper ukuze baphephe ubumnzimba ngelishaa labahlakaniphise kwezimali ngokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yezixhobo ezinezici ezithile. Lezi zindlela zokuxhathaza kwenza kube khona ukuthi kudalwe izinja eziphazinywa kancane kabili-20-30% kunazo ezifana nazo ezenziwa ngendlela epholile, ngelishaa zinikeza ubunzima nobunzima obuhle kangangokusebenza.

Ukugcina kwezixhobo nokubophezela kwalabo

Inye yezinto ezintathu ezenziwa ngokugcwalisa izinja eziphinde zizinye ezintathu kuphathwa ngemisebenzi yokugcina nge-khompyutha engakwazi ukufinyelela kwezimali ezihlukene ngemitha ethile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulayishwa, ukulayishwa okungcono, nokusebenza okufanayo kuzingililo zonke eziyi-4 esetshe. Izikhungo ezine teknoloji evulekileyo zokugcina nge-CNC zingakha izigaba ezinhle nezinhle, izihlangothi zokulanda, nezihlangothi ezilandelwayo zokuxhumana okunikeza isiphumo nokubonakala.

Imithetho yokulawula ubunzima ngasinye isikhathi sokwakha kufaka phakathi ukubonakala kwesilinganiso, ukuphindezwa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokukhangela kweyephansi yokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke indiza iyaphilela imikhuba engcono yesixazululo sendiza. Ababhali abaningi bakhokha ukuphindezwa kwegadi ephindwa kabibe kune-DOT namathuba amandla angumntu, bahlakaniphisa izindlela ezintathelene ngezimali ezingaphezu koko kuzoba kutholakala emzimbeni yomsebenzi. Lokhu okuphindezwayo okuhlelikile kukhomba konke kunciphisa ukuthi kumele kube khona umsindo ophuthayo kakhulu uma kusabalaliswa into.

Izimphakatsi Zokusebenza Kuzo Ngezidingo Ezinezizathelo

Ukuncipha Kwesilinganiso Somthwalo Okungafakiwe

Ukunciphisa ubunzima obungaphandle kwekhanda kuyinto eyodwa engcono ekuguqukeni ukuhamba kwemoto, kanti amakhanda amancane angumlando wokuzalwa ayahlinza izimbono ezinkulu kule ndawo. Isiphumo sokunciphisa ubunzima kumgubhu ophindaphindwayo kusabalala, ukulima nokuphatha kwekhanda, ngoba amakhanda kumele aphindiswe, aphezulwe kanye aphathwe yisistimu yekhanda ngemva yokuhamba. Ubunzima obunciphiswe ngezindlela zokuzalwa kwi-forging kungenxa ye-5-15 iphondi ngamakhanda kunazo ezinye izinhlekele eziyisiliko, okuthola phansi kabusha kwe-20-60 iphondi ngamoto.

Lokhu kususa umthubi wokungahlimi kumandla okungahlimi kungakwazi ukuthembeka ngokushesha kakhulu emshinini wendlela, kuyekisa indawo yeqhubu eliqhubekayo nezindlela zonke zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuncinane bomthubi wokuzulazula kusho ukuthi kudingeka amandla angaphansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe noma kucindezwe amaqhuba, lokhu kuguqula ekunenhambaneni yokuthuthukisa, izigaba ezincane zokucindeza, nokunconywa kwamandla. Abathandayo abaningi bethembeka bathola izinguquko eziphawuliweyo emsindweni womkhumbi nokuphathelene ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka amaqhuba amasha angaphansi.

Ukuphatha Umnqwelo Nokuchazela Ukucindezela

Ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kusungwa ngqo emva kwezinkulungwane eziningi ezenziwa sisitimela, kanti isakhiwo sesiwheel sisebenza indima eyakhethekile ekulawuleni umthwalo. Isakhiwo esivela kwamathathu asoqukethe abasebenzi ukufaka izici zokulahla njengezindlela zokunqamula eziphethwe ngempawu, amathambo okunqamula, nezinhlane zokuthabatha umthwalo okusiza ekugcineni ubukhulu bezisitimela ngemiphumela yezikhathi ezide. Ukulawula kahle komthwalo kumphinde kumthwalo wesitimela, kubeka phambili ubude bezinto, kanye nokugcina imiphumela yokumisa ngokuvamile ngokuphindaphinda okuphezulu.

Ukudala kwe-aluminum kwezinhawu zokulungiswa kunciphisa futhi ukugcinwa kwezimali, okunciphisa ukukhazimula kwezinqamuzana ze-brake futhi kuzilungiselela kumoya ohlamvu. Abakhi bezinhawu abaningi baphatha izinhlelo ezithile zokucindezela okwenzela ukuthi umoya uhambe ngendlela efushane, okunikeza amandla enhawu yokuphatha izilingo zokukhazimula. Lokhu kufanelekile kakhulu njengoko amandla ezehlukanini neziphi zezimali ezihlola kakhulu kuzindlela zezimali eziningi zezinhlelo ezenziwa kakhulu.

Ingeniso Yomda Wokubuyekeza Nezinketho Zesikhathi

Ubukhulu Nokulinganisa Kwemipiceni

Umboniso wokwenza izinhawu ezintathu kuzinhawu zomjikelezo kusinika umdalo ozinzileyo ekukhetheni sizimu, ukuphazanyiswa nokufakwa okungadingeki noma okuthinta imali kakhulu ngokulinganayo kwezinhawu eziyodwa. Ababhali ababhanga bangahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhala zomkhuba nezibhobhelo ezahlukene ukuze bakhwe ngokuchuma izimo ezifanayo nabasebenzisi. Lokhu kugcinwa phambili ekuphazanyiseni, ukuguqulwa kwewidth, nokukhetha i-diameter okunakekela ukukhetha itayarha ngempela futhi ukucophelela isayensi yesixhobo sokumisa.

Iinkili zokwenza ngokwezidingo zinika abakhi indlela yokufumana iifiti eziphambili ngeetyhubhu ezininzi ukuze kufakelwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelinye ilayini yophango lwesuspension kwaye uvikeleke ukungabi namphakathi phakathi kweefendi, izibhami okanye iingcinga zosusupensi. Inkcitho yokukhathalela i-offsets ne-backspacing ngokuchanekileyo inika inkinga eyiyo ukuba iiviki ziye ngendlela efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ivilikhi okanye ukulahlekisa ubume bokuhlawula. Le nkcazelo enobulungiswa ibalulekile kakhulu kubunikazi bezivikeli ezikhohlwayo okanye kubo bonke abafuna ukwenza inkcazelo iphume ngaphezu kwizilinganiso ezithile zetyhubhu.

Iinketho Zokugcina Nezinyathelo Zokwenza Ngokwezidingo

Amawhele anethree-piece anokulungiswa ngokwengeziwe emkayishini, izibonakaliso, kanye nezinkinga zembono ukuze abasebenzisi bakhelwe izithunywa ezihlukile. Amathambo amahlanu angabekwa emkayishini noma izinxenye ezahlukene, ukudala ukwahlukana okubangela isimo esihlukile phakathi kwamathuba kanye namabhara noma ukufanisana nesimilo sezibuko zamakhina. Izinketho eziphathelene nokumkanya kufakazwa umkhiyana opholile, i-anodized surfaces, i-powder coating ngumkhiyana wonke, kanye nezindlela ezithile njengo-brushed noma machined accents.

Ukubalwa kwezinto ezigunyazwe kumenza ukuthi kube yimali izinkinga zokugqoka ezingaholi ngaphandle kwezincwadi eziphambili. Abakhi kungasebenzisa izinhlangothi zangaphandle ezigcwele nge-painted centers, izinto ezi-anodized nezidingo ezimiselwe, noma nokuba izikrana ezahlukene phakathi kwezinyawo zangaphambi nezemuva. Lokhu kumenza ukuthi izincwadi ziye zibone zonke izinkomba eziphathelene nokuguquguquka kwezinhlekelelo futhi zibonise ubuqhubekayo bakaMnumzane ngendlela efanelekileyo kodwa zihlale zinezintandokazi ze-forge construction.

Izidingo Zokufaka Futhi Izidingo Zokuphatha

Ukufakwa Ngabaprofesi, Izilinganiso ZeTorque

Ukufakwa kwezinkinobho zezigaba yisithathu kudinga ukuzinikela kumandla ocinezelayo nokwenza kwemithetho yokuhlanganisa eyahlukene kukaLokhu kuyinhloso. Kufanele kubeke umandla kuze kube ngcono kwi-hardware yezigaba ezihlanzekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembana okulinganiselwe kanye nokukhokha komthwalo. Ukufakwa kweprofeshinali kungenzeka kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile kanye nokwazi kwezinyathelo ezilandelwayo zomphathi wokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivikelwayo.

Izidingo zokulungisa kwezinhawu ezizolwa kungahluke kusuka kwezinhawu eziqashelwe ngoba zenziwe ngokuphelele futhi zinezimfihlo eziphansi. Kuningi izinhawu ezinehla okufanele kuzilungise kunciphisa izimali ezibalulekile ngokwenzakalo wazo, kodwa ukulungiswa kugcwalisekile ekunengqondo yemikhumbi futhi ukuhlala kwizinhawu. Izinkundla zokufaka izinhlobo eziphathelene nezinhawu ezizolwa zingakwazi ukufinyelela ukulungiswa okuphelele ngemuva kokukhuselela izinhawu kwezindleko ngenkathi kufakwa futhi kusebenziswa.

Ukuphatha Okudala Ngonyaka Nenkulumo

Ukugcina izindiza ezithathu zezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokuhlakazeka kufanele kube nenqubekela yokukhetha izinto zokudala, ukucimela okufanelekileyo kusika esithile, nokuphinde uphinde ucindeze amakomponi njengoba kuchazwe yigunya. Indawo eyahlukene ikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwesinye isahluko noma ukubuyekezwa kukaqediwa uma kwenzeke imphozonqo, lokhu kungakwenzela ukunciphisa izindleko ngokubanzi kunokubuyisela izindiza zonke. Ukucimela kuphela ngezinkomba ezifaneleyo kunciphisa ubume bokucimela futhi ukuvikela ukuthinta noma ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona umehluko phakathi komlando noma ukusebenza.

Kumele kubekezwe ukulondoloza kwe-hardware ngokuphindaphindi, ikakhulu emva kwezimpondo zomhlaba noma izindimana zokuthatha inhliziyo ezihlakaniphileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakomponenthi avamele i-torqued kanye nobungcwele. Abazalisi abaningi bakucesa ukuthi kubekezwe i-bolts yombuthano emva kokuvaliwa kokuqala kanye ngemilingo ethile yokuhamba ukuhlonza kubushishini bezinga kanye nezinzo zokucindezela kwezimali. Izinqumo ezifanelekileyo zokuphila kuzahlukanisa umsindle, ziqinisekise imitholampofu yesimo esihle, kanye nokugcina uhlelo olukhulu olwenziwe ngu-set ezenziwe ngokufudumele.

Ukuchaneka Kwemali Nokunikezwa Kwecala

Izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga

Amawhele akhiwe kumathe amathathu ayisiseko esiphakeme kunazo eziqhamayo, ngemali ethile ebizwa phakathi kwezimbili kuya kude kushumi elishayagunya yemali yezinto ezifanayo eziqhamayo ngokwesikhathini, usizo, ubukhona bekuqasha nokuthinta kwamakhangeli. Kodwa lokhu kubiza imali ikhombisa izindlela ezide emva kwalokho, izinhlelo zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bezimitholampilo, ukugcina okuphephile kanye nokwakha okufakwayo okuhlanganisa lezi zinja kusuka kuzo zonke eziphakeme. Kumele kube khona uhlelo olungcono olubhekene nemali engaqashelwa kakhulu futhi ngezidingo zokuphazanyiswa kwesithuthi.

Kusho ngokulinganisa kwezinye izinguquko ezinezimiso ephakeme, izinda zezinda zinzima ukunika izibophongo eziningi nezihleli kangaka kunazo zinye izinguquko ezethenjiswa ngemali efana. Ukuphakama kwebanzi, ukuthuthuka okuphakathi, ubunikwazi bokuguquka, nokuhlelwa kwenhloso kusinika umdla phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimiso kanye nomboniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ekusebenzisana futhi kubuyekezwa kusiza ekugcineni isimo sezinda kakhulu kunazo ezinye izinto kufanele zilondoloze kabusha ngokuphelele uma zihlukanjalo.

Umdla Wokudala Kude Nokuziphatha Kwesalelo

Amawhele amakhubalo angempilo angcono kakhulu aqhubeka ngegazi elihle kunazo ezinye zokuthiwa ngokuthi kuzithembile, kuyathobela futhi kuthandakala kakhulu amonga abaholi. Inhloso yokulungisa izinxenye eziyisodwa noma ukushintsha izahluko kuvumela abakhiwe ukulungisa isimo noma ukufaneza nokuhlukana kwamawhele emibili ngaphandle kokuthenga amawhele amasha kabonakale. Lokhu kususelwa, njengoba kuyathobela kakhulu okwenzelwe yizikhathi, kungenzeka kuthule izindleko ezifushane zokuphatha ngizikhathi ezide.

Inani lokuthengisa futhi kwezinhlelo eziqukethe i-wheels eziqhubekayo ziqinisekisa ukuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni enzulwini nezokuphepha lapho le mbono ihlukaniswa futhi inikwa inani ngabathengi bazosiza. Isibonelo nesihlonipho esihlanganiswe nezwi eliphakade lezinhlelo zezinhlelo zingaba yindlela ekhombisa indalo yesikhathi sonke sezinhlelo futhi kunciphisa izilungiso emaphethelweni akhokhelwayo. Lokhu kufanele kugcinwe phakathi kokucinga inani elijwayelekile lokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinezindawo eziningi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyakha i-three-piece forged wheels ingcono kunazo ezinye i-cast?

Umthetho wokwakha okuqukatha kwenza ubunzima obungcono, isakhiwo esihambisanayo se-grain ku-aluminum ngokulahla izigaba ekugcineni kakhulu nokushisa. Lokhu kubangela izici ezinhle zokukhanyisa kusilinganiso sokubamba kumandla, ukukhathazeka okuhle kakhulu, nokuphula kwezinkinga ezenziwa yizigaba. Umzame wokuqhubeka wafika emzamweni wezimboni, kwenza ukukhuthaza kwenzulwane apho amandla akhokelelwa ngakho ngokuhlala.

Kungakanani umthubi othintekayo okungenzeka ukuthole ngemikhumbi enguqukatha?

Izigaba ezihlelekile zomthubi ethintekayo ziyaphindaphinda kusuka ku-5-15 iphondolo ngasinye isigaba ngokulinganana nesigaba sesigaba esifanayo, kulingana nesayizi nemisindo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingu-20-60 iphondolo yokukhuphula komthubi ongahlali kuzinzile ngasinye isivinini, okunakekela isiphindaphindo esikhulu emsindweni, ukumema, nokusebenza kwesithuthi njengoba imithubi ingavaleka.

Imikhumbi enguqukatha enguqobo yisithathu iyatholakala ukulwa ngayo ngosuku lwesibhedlela?

Yebo, amawhele akhiwe ngokuphathelene ayatholakala kakhulu azenziwa ukuthola imithetho yokuphepha kwe-DOT bese kudinga ukulungiswa okufanelekile kufakela ukukhokha kwe-hardware nokuhlukanisa okufanele. Ukubonakala kwamawhele kunciphisa izindleko zokubona ngokudla, njengoba iziqondiso ezithile zingahlukaniswa noma zilwanyiswe uma zihlukaniswe, ngakho kunciphisa izindleko zokwenza ngokudla.

Iziphi iinketho zokwenza ngokuthanda na zifumanekayo ngokwenza kwezintathu

Amawhele athathu anika iinketho ezininzi zokwenza ngokuthanda kufaka phakathi ukwenzela ngokuthi, ukulungiselela kwe-offset, uguqulelo kwebandla, nezilinganiso ezingenakugqithelwa zezimboni. Iziqondiso ezahlukeneyo zingazibizwa ngemibala yalo kanye nezixhobo, kwaye indima yobuchule ibeka amandla ekunikezela isimo esifaneleyo esingekwenzeki ngaphandle kwezinye izinto. Le vilesi ibeka amandla ekunika izimboni ezithile kanye nezimpendulo ezithile ezifaneleyo.